Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

—as in His words:

"They differed about him and are indeed in doubt concerning him; they have no knowledge of him save the following of conjecture, and they certainly did not kill him." (al-Nisaʾ 4:157)

And His statement:

"O you who believe, do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly, unless it be trade conducted by mutual consent among you…" (al-Nisaʾ 4:29)

And His statement:

"They will not taste death therein, except the first death." (al-Dukhan 44:56)

And His statement:

"So what is the matter with them that they do not believe?" (al-Inshiqaq 84:20)

(20)

"And when the Quran is recited to them, they do not prostrate." (al-Inshiqaq 84:21)

(21)

"Rather, those who disbelieve deny it." (al-Inshiqaq 84:22)

(22)

"And Allah knows best what they conceal within themselves." (al-Inshiqaq 84:23)

(23)

"So give them tidings of a painful punishment." (al-Inshiqaq 84:24)

(24)

"Except those who believe and perform righteous deeds—for them is a reward never ending." (al-Inshiqaq 84:25)

And His statement:

"They will hear therein no idle talk and no sinful speech." (al-Waqiʿah 56:25)

(25)

"Only the word, ‘Peace! Peace!’" (al-Waqiʿah 56:26)

And His statement:

"It is not permissible for a believer to kill another believer, except by mistake." (al-Nisaʾ 4:92)

This is the soundest of the explanations concerning this verse, as has been set out in detail elsewhere.

كَمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: {اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِنْهُ مَا لَهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِلَّا اتِّبَاعَ الظَّنِّ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ} [النساء: ١٥٧] وَقَوْلُهُ - تَعَالَى -: {يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ وَلَا} [النساء: ٢٩] وَقَوْلُهُ - تَعَالَى -: {لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتَ إِلَّا الْمَوْتَةَ الْأُولَى} [الدخان: ٥٦] وَقَوْلُهُ - تَعَالَى -: {فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ} [الانشقاق: ٢٠] (٢٠) {وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ} [الانشقاق: ٢١] (٢١) {بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُكَذِّبُونَ} [الانشقاق: ٢٢] (٢٢) {وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ} [الانشقاق: ٢٣] (٢٣) {فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ} [الانشقاق: ٢٤] (٢٤) {إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ} [الانشقاق: ٢٥] وَقَوْلُهُ - تَعَالَى -: {لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا} [الواقعة: ٢٥] (٢٥) {إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَامًا سَلَامًا} [الواقعة: ٢٦] وَقَوْلُهُ: {وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً} [النساء: ٩٢] وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ الْأَقْوَالِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ كَمَا هُوَ مَبْسُوطٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ.

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