Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

and to worship Him, just as you are a guide—that is, a caller—to those to whom you have been sent. Here the word “guide” means “caller, teacher, and conveyor,” not the one who implants guidance in hearts, as in His saying:

“Indeed, you surely guide to a straight path” (al-Shūrā 42:52) (52)

“the path of Allah, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth” (al-Shūrā 42:53),

and His saying,

“As for Thamūd, We showed them the way, but they preferred blindness over guidance” (Fuṣṣilat 41:17).

It is well-known that the Children of Israel had more prophets than any other nation: Moses was sent to them, and after him many prophets were sent—some reports say a thousand in number—all of whom commanded them to follow the Law of the Torah without altering anything. Then the Messiah came with another law, in which, by Allah’s command, he modified certain rulings of the Torah.

If the sending of Moses and the prophets after him to that community did not prevent the Messiah from being sent to them, how could it prevent Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—from being sent to the People of the Book, the Jews and the Christians, when no messenger from Allah had come to them since the time of the Messiah, as the Exalted says:

وَعِبَادَتِهِ كَمَا أَنْتَ هَادٍ أَيْ دَاعٍ لِمَنْ أُرْسِلْتَ إِلَيْهِ وَالْهَادِي بِمَعْنَى الدَّاعِي الْمُعَلِّمِ الْمُبَلِّغِ لَا بِمَعْنَى الَّذِي يَجْعَلُ الْهُدَى فِي الْقُلُوبِ كَقَوْلِهِ: {وَإِنَّكَ لَتَهْدِي إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ} [الشورى: ٥٢] (٥٢) {صِرَاطِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ} [الشورى: ٥٣] وَقَوْلِهِ: {وَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَهَدَيْنَاهُمْ فَاسْتَحَبُّوا الْعَمَى عَلَى الْهُدَى} [فصلت: ١٧] وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ الْأُمَمِ أَنْبِيَاءً بُعِثَ إِلَيْهِمْ مُوسَى وَبُعِثَ إِلَيْهِمْ بَعْدَهُ أَنْبِيَاءُ كَثِيرُونَ حَتَّى قِيلَ أَنَّهُمْ أَلْفُ نَبِيٍّ وَكُلُّهُمْ يَأْمُرُونَ بِشَرِيعَةِ التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا يُغَيِّرُونَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ جَاءَ الْمَسِيحُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِشَرِيعَةٍ أُخْرَى غَيَّرَ فِيهَا بَعْضَ شَرْعِ التَّوْرَاةِ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَإِذَا كَانَ إِرْسَالُ مُوسَى وَالْأَنْبِيَاءِ بَعْدَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ لَمْ يَمْنَعْ إِرْسَالَ الْمَسِيحِ إِلَيْهِمْ فَكَيْفَ يَمْتَنِعُ إِرْسَالُ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَلَهُمْ مِنْ حِينِ الْمَسِيحِ لَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ رَسُولٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ - تَعَالَى -:

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