Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Section: Refuting the Christians’ appeal to the earlier prophets as proof of the soundness of their religion

The very methods by which the prophethood of the former prophets is established serve equally to establish the prophethood of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

We have already explained that no one may cite a single verse of the Quran, or anything transmitted from Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—unless he first affirms his messengership. If his messengership is denied, one can neither acknowledge the prophethood of anyone else nor use any prophetic utterance as evidence, because to reject him is necessarily to reject them as well. Hence, whenever the prophethood of another prophet is conceded, his prophethood is likewise confirmed, and that confirmation invalidates their religion. In other words, the soundness of their proof would require the falsity of the very claim it is meant to establish, while the falsity of the claim demands the falsity of the proof. A proof is inseparably linked to what it proves: when the inseparable exists, the necessary follows, and when the necessary is negated, the inseparable is negated. Thus, when a proof is sound, the point proven is sound; and when the point proven is unsound, the proof must also be unsound, for falsehood can never rest upon a sound proof.

Accordingly, if Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—is indeed the Messenger of Allah, their religion is invalid, and once their religion is invalid, no sound evidence can be produced for its truth. If, on the other hand, he is not the Messenger of Allah, it is still impermissible to take his words as evidence. Therefore, in either case, their attempt to reason on the basis of his statement is null and void.

[فَصْلٌ: إِبْطَالُ اسْتِدْلَالِ النَّصَارَى عَلَى صِحَّةِ دِينِهِمْ بِمَا جَاءَ عَنِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ السَّابِقِينَ] [طُرُقُ إِثْبَاتِ نُبُوَّةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ السَّابِقِينَ هِيَ إِثْبَاتٌ لِنُبُوَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ] وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَحْتَجُّوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا نُقِلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا مَعَ التَّصْدِيقِ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَأَنَّهُ مَعَ التَّكْذِيبِ بِرِسَالَتِهِ لَا يُمْكِنُ الْإِقْرَارُ بِنُبُوَّةِ غَيْرِهِ وَلَا الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ كَلَامِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَتَكْذِيبُهُمْ يَسْتَلْزِمُ تَكْذِيبَهُمْ بِغَيْرِهِ فَإِذَا ثَبَتَتْ نُبُوَّةُ غَيْرِهِ ثَبَتَتْ نُبُوَّتُهُ وَذَلِكَ يَسْتَلْزِمُ بُطْلَانَ دِينِهِمْ فَكَانَ صِحَّةُ دَلِيلِهِمْ يَسْتَلْزِمُ بُطْلَانَ الْمَدْلُولِ وَفَسَادُ الْمَدْلُولِ يَسْتَلْزِمُ فَسَادَ الدَّلِيلِ، فَإِنَّ الدَّلِيلَ مَلْزُومٌ لِلْمَدْلُولِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا تَحَقَّقَ الْمَلْزُومُ تَحَقَّقَ اللَّازِمُ وَإِذَا انْتَفَى اللَّازِمُ انْتَفَى الْمَلْزُومُ فَإِذَا ثَبَتَ الدَّلِيلُ ثَبَتَ الْمَدْلُولُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا فَسَدَ الْمَدْلُولُ عَلَيْهِ لَزِمَ فَسَادُ الدَّلِيلِ، فَإِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ لَا يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ دَلِيلٌ صَحِيحٌ. فَإِنْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَزِمَ بُطْلَانُ دِينِهِمْ وَإِذَا بَطَلَ دِينُهُمْ لَمْ يَجُزْ أَنْ يَقُومَ دَلِيلٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى صِحَّتِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ يَجُزْ الِاسْتِدْلَالُ بِقَوْلِهِ فَثَبَتَ أَنَّ اسْتِدْلَالَهُمْ بِقَوْلِهِ بَاطِلٌ عَلَى التَّقْدِيرَيْنِ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies