Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

and that the Nestorians hold he is the Son of Allah, and that the Mariyusiyyah claim he is the third of three; at other times they ascribe to the Nestorians the view that he is the third of three and to the Melkites that he is Allah, explaining the phrase “third of three” as referring to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

The correct view is that every one of these assertions is espoused by the well-known Christian sects—the Melkites, the Jacobites, and the Nestorians—for all of them affirm the three hypostases: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Hence they say that Allah is the third of three, that the Messiah is Allah, and that he is the Son of Allah. They are unanimous in holding that the divine and human natures became united and that the one who enters into union is “the Word.” They are likewise agreed upon the creed that contains all of this, namely their declaration:

“We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Creator of the heavens and the earth, of all that is seen and unseen; and in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, born of the Father….”

وَعَنِ النَّسْطُورِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ ابْنُ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الْمَرْيُوسِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَتَارَةً يَحْكُونَ عَنِ النَّسْطُورِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَعَنِ الْمَلَكِيَّةِ أَنَّهُ اللَّهُ وَيُفَسِّرُونَ قَوْلَهُمْ: ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ بِالْآبِ وَالِابْنِ وَرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ. وَالصَّوَابُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْأَقْوَالَ جَمِيعَهَا قَوْلُ طَوَائِفِ النَّصَارَى الْمَشْهُورَةِ الْمَلَكِيَّةِ وَالْيَعْقُوبِيَّةِ وَالنَّسْطُورِيَّةِ، فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الطَّوَائِفَ كُلَّهَا تَقُولُ بِالْأَقَانِيمِ الثَّلَاثَةِ الْآبِ وَالِابْنِ وَرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ، فَتَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ثَالِثُ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَتَقُولُ عَنِ الْمَسِيحِ أَنَّهُ اللَّهُ وَتَقُولُ أَنَّهُ ابْنُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى اتِّحَادِ اللَّاهُوتِ وَالنَّاسُوتِ وَأَنَّ الْمُتَّحِدَ هُوَ الْكَلِمَةُ وَهُمْ مُتَّفِقُونَ عَلَى عَقِيدَةِ إِيمَانِهِمُ الَّتِي تَتَضَمَّنُ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُهُمْ: نُؤْمِنُ بِإِلَهٍ وَاحِدٍ أَبٍ ضَابِطِ الْكُلِّ خَالِقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ كُلَّ مَا يُرَى وَمَا لَا يُرَى وَبِرَبٍّ وَاحِدٍ يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ ابْنِ اللَّهِ الْوَحِيدِ الْمَوْلُودِ مِنَ الْآبِ

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