Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

He, exalted be He, also said:

“The Hour has drawn near and the moon has split” (Q 54:1).

The verse is expressed in the past tense; He did not say, “The Hour has occurred,” nor “The Hour will occur.” Rather, He said “has drawn near,” that is, it has come close and is imminent; and “the moon has split,” a sign that proves Muhammad’s prophethood and shows that the celestial sphere can burn—something that will indeed happen at the Final Resurrection. Glorified be He, He joined the report of the Hour’s nearness to the report of the moon’s splitting, for the very sending of Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) is one of the portents of the Hour and a proof that it is near.

As the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said in the sound hadith: “I have been sent, along with the Hour, like these two,” and he held together his index and middle fingers.

Allah, Most High, has also said:

“Are they waiting for anything but the Hour to come upon them suddenly? Its portents have already appeared” (Q 47:18).

The knowledge of the Hour Allah has concealed from all His creatures, as is related concerning

وَقَالَ: {اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ} [القمر: ١] بِصِيغَةِ الْفِعْلِ الْمَاضِي، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ قَامَتِ السَّاعَةُ، وَلَا سَتَقُومُ، بَلْ قَالَ: {اقْتَرَبَتِ} [القمر: ١] أَيْ دَنَتْ وَقَرُبَتْ، وَ {وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ} [القمر: ١] الَّذِي هُوَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى نُبُوَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى إِمْكَانِ انْحِرَاقِ الْفَلَكِ الَّذِي هُوَ قِيَامُ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَهُوَ سُبْحَانُهُ قَرَنَ بَيْنَ خَبَرِهِ بِاقْتِرَابِ السَّاعَةِ وَخَبَرِهِ بِانْشِقَاقِ الْقَمَرِ، فَإِنَّ مَبْعَثَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ وَهُوَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى قُرْبِهَا، كَمَا قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ: بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى. وَقَدْ قَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَهَلْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُمْ بَغْتَةً فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا} [محمد: ١٨] . وَعِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ أَخْفَاهَا اللَّهُ عَنْ جَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ، كَمَا يُذْكَرُ ذَلِكَ عَنِ

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