Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

—a claim whose falsity is obvious to everyone, as the Exalted One says:

“When you recite the Quran, seek refuge with Allah from Satan the Accursed. He has no authority over those who believe and who rely upon their Lord; his authority is only over those who take him as an ally and those who associate others with Him. And when We substitute one verse for another—and Allah knows best what He sends down—they say, ‘You are but a fabricator.’ No indeed; most of them do not know. Say: The Holy Spirit has brought it down from your Lord in truth, to make firm those who believe, and as guidance and glad tidings for the Muslims. We certainly know that they say, ‘It is only a human being who teaches him.’ The tongue of the one to whom they allude is foreign, whereas this is clear Arabic speech.” ⦗al-Nahl 98–103⦘.

There was in Mecca a non-Arab slave owned by one of the Quraysh, and some people alleged that Muhammad was learning from that foreigner. Allah made it plain that this is an obvious lie: the man was non-Arab, incapable of uttering a single word of this Arabic Quran, while Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—was an Arab who knew nothing of foreign tongues. Whoever addressed him in anything other than Arabic found that he could not understand the speech, so neither that

كَذِبُهُ لِكُلِّ أَحَدٍ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ - إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ - إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ - وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُفْتَرٍ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ - قُلْ نَزَّلَهُ رُوحُ الْقُدُسِ مِنْ رَبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ - وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ لِسَانُ الَّذِي يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِيٌّ وَهَذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُبِينٌ} [النحل: ٩٨ - ١٠٣] . فَكَانَ بِمَكَّةَ رَجُلٌ أَعْجَمِيٌّ مَمْلُوكٌ لِبَعْضِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَادَّعَى بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَانَ يَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْأَعْجَمِيِّ، فَبَيَّنَ اللَّهُ أَنَّ هَذَا كَذِبٌ ظَاهِرٌ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ أَعْجَمِيٌّ لَا يُمْكِنُهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ الْعَرَبِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَبِيٌّ لَا يَعْرِفُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَلْسِنَةِ الْعَجَمِ، فَمَنْ كَلَّمَهُ بِغَيْرِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ لَا يَفْقَهُ كَلَامَهُ، فَلَا ذَلِكَ

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