Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

By contrast, prostrating to that image and seeking the intercession of the one portrayed in it is another matter altogether, for no prophet ever legislated such a practice. Never did any prophet command that anyone besides Allah, mighty and majestic, be invoked—whether at his grave or in his absence—nor that his intercession be sought while he is absent after his death. This is unlike seeking the intercession of the Prophet, Allah bless him and grant him peace, during his lifetime and on the Day of Resurrection, or taking him as a means by requesting his supplication and by believing in him; this, indeed, is part of the revealed law brought by the prophets, peace be upon them all.

For this reason the Exalted said:

“Ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before you: Did We ever appoint, apart from the Most Merciful, gods to be worshipped?” [az-Zukhruf: 45]

He also said:

“We sent no messenger before you without revealing to him: ‘There is no deity worthy of worship except Me, so worship Me.’” [al-Anbiyāʾ: 25]

And He said:

“We have indeed sent a messenger to every nation, saying, ‘Worship Allah and shun false gods.’ Some of them Allah guided, while misguidance was justly decreed for others.” [an-Naḥl: 36]

بِخِلَافِ السُّجُودِ لَهَا وَالِاسْتِشْفَاعِ بِأَصْحَابِهَا، فَإِنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يَشْرَعْهُ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَلَا أَمَرَ قَطُّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَنْ يُدْعَى غَيْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا عِنْدَ قَبْرِهِ، وَلَا فِي مَغِيبِهِ، وَلَا يُشْفَعُ بِهِ فِي مَغِيبِهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ، بِخِلَافِ الِاسْتِشْفَاعِ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَبِالتَّوَسُّلِ بِهِ بِدُعَائِهِ، وَالْإِيمَانِ بِهِ، فَهَذَا مِنْ شَرْعِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ، وَلِهَذَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَاسْأَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رُسُلِنَا أَجَعَلْنَا مِنْ دُونِ الرَّحْمَنِ آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ} [الزخرف: ٤٥] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ} [الأنبياء: ٢٥] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا أَنِ اُعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلَالَةُ} [النحل: ٣٦] .

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