Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

I have only invited them to a single statement—one word—through which the Arabs will yield to them and the non-Arabs will hand over the jizyah.”

He asked, “And what is that?”

He replied, “Lā ilāha illā Allah (There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah).”

At this they sprang to their feet, protesting,

“Has he reduced all the gods to one God?!” [Ṣād: 5]

He went on to say—and the following was revealed:

“Ṣād. By the Qurʾān, full of reminder…” [Ṣād: 1]

all the way to His words:

“Indeed, this is truly an astounding thing.” [Ṣād: 5]

In the Ṣaḥīḥ of Ibn Ḥibbān it is related from Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, from Qays ibn Abī Ḥāzim, who said: “When ʿĀʾishah approached, she stopped at one of the watering places…”

إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ، وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ بِهَا الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ. فَقَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ. فَقَامُوا، فَقَالُوا: {أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا} [ص: ٥] ؟ قَالَ: وَنَزَلَتْ: {ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ} [ص: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ} [ص: ٥] . وَفِي صَحِيحِ ابْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَرُبَتْ بِبَعْضِ مِيَاهِ

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