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followed them to these garrison towns, seeking fertile countryside and a more ample livelihood. Yet he added: “Medina is better for them, if only they knew.”
In Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim it is reported from Abū Dharr, from the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—that he said:
“Egypt will be conquered; it is a land where the qīrāṭ is mentioned. So recommend its people for good treatment.”
In another wording: “Be generous to its people, for they possess a covenant and ties of kinship. When you see two men fighting over the spot of a single brick, then leave it.”
أَطَاعَهُمْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْأَمْصَارِ، وَيَطْلُبُونَ الرِّيفَ وَسَعَةَ الرِّزْقِ،
قَالَ:
وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ. وَفِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ،
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
«سَتُفْتَحُ مِصْرُ، وَهِيَ أَرْضٌ يُسَمَّى فِيهَا الْقِيرَاطُ، فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِأَهْلِهَا خَيْرًا.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ:
فَأَحْسِنُوا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا، فَإِنَّ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةً وَرَحِمًا، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ عَلَى مَوْضِعِ لَبِنَةٍ فَاخْرُجْ مِنْهَا»
.