Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

will be broken to pieces, and on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”

John the disciple also said—in the Book of the Disciples’ Letters, known as Pharaxesis—: “Beloved, do not believe every spirit; rather, test the spirits to see whether they are from God. Know that every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus the Messiah has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not acknowledge that Jesus the Messiah has come in the flesh is not from God; it is from the False Messiah of whom you have heard, and he is even now in the world.”

Simon Cephas, the leader of the apostles, likewise said—in Pharaxesis—: “The time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God; it is to begin there first.”

I say: Concerning the term “Paraclete” in their language, they have advanced several explanations. Some say it means “the profuse praiser,” others “the one who praises,” others “the one who grants honor,” and still others “praise” itself. A group favored the last view, holding that the clearest proof in their tongue is that it signifies “praise,” and they cite as evidence the saying of Joshua: “Whoever performs a good deed will have a Paraclete

يَنْشَرِحُ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ سَقَطَ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ يَمْحَقُهُ ". وَقَالَ يُوحَنَّا التِّلْمِيذُ - فِي كِتَابِ رَسَائِلِ التَّلَامِيذِ، الْمُسَمَّى بِفَرَاكْسِيسَ -: " يَا أَحْبَابِي، إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْمِنُوا بِكُلِّ رُوحٍ. لَكِنْ مَيِّزُوا الْأَرْوَاحَ الَّتِي مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ كُلَّ رُوحٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِأَنَّ يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحَ قَدْ جَاءَ فَكَانَ جَسَدَانِيًّا، فَهِيَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ، وَكُلُّ رُوحٍ لَا تُؤْمِنُ بِأَنَّ يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحَ جَاءَ، وَكَانَ جَسَدَانِيًّا، فَلَيْسَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ، بَلْ مِنَ الْمَسِيحِ الْكَذَّابِ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ، وَهُوَ الْآنَ فِي الْعَالَمِ ". وَقَالَ شَمْعُونُ الصَّفَا، رَئِيسُ الْحَوَارِيِّينَ - فِي كِتَابِ فَرَاكْسِيسَ -: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ حَانَ أَنْ يَبْتَدِئَ الْحُكْمُ مِنْ بَيْتِ اللَّهِ ابْتِدَاءً ". قُلْتُ: وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ، لَفْظُ الْفَارَقْلِيطِ، فِي لُغَتِهِمْ ذَكَرُوا فِيهِ أَقْوَالًا: قِيلَ: إِنَّهُ الْحَمَّادُ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ الْحَامِدُ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ الْمُعِزُّ، وَقِيلَ: إِنَّهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَرَجَّحَ هَذَا طَائِفَةٌ ; وَقَالُوا: الَّذِي يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ الْبُرْهَانُ فِي لُغَتِهِمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ يُوشَعُ: " مَنْ عَمِلَ حَسَنَةً تَكُونُ لَهُ فَارَقْلِيطَ

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