16
So Allah reminded them of His favour and His sign: that neither the Prophet himself nor his people had possessed this knowledge—indeed, his people knew nothing of it whatsoever—so that no one might imagine he had learned it from them, for they had no such knowledge to give.
It is established through recurrent, mass-transmitted reports that Muhammad—peace and blessings be upon him—was born in Mecca and grew up there, having first spent part of his infancy as a foster-child in the desert of the Saʿd ibn Bakr tribe near al-Ṭāʾif, to the east of Mecca. While he was still a small boy, his wet nurse, Ḥalīmah al-Saʿdiyyah, brought him back.
فَذَكَرَ الْإِلَهُ نِعْمَتَهُ وَآيَتَهُ، بِكَوْنِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهَا هُوَ وَلَا قَوْمُهُ - أَيْضًا - كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَهَا؛ لِئَلَّا يُظَنَّ أَنَّهُ تَعَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَإِنَّ قَوْمَهُ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ.
وَقَدْ عُلِمَ بِالنَّقْلِ الْمُتَوَاتِرِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وُلِدَ بِمَكَّةَ، وَبِهَا نَشَأَ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَادِيَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الطَّائِفِ شَرْقِيَّ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ ثُمَّ حَمَلَتْهُ مُرْضِعَتُهُ حَلِيمَةُ السَّعْدِيَّةُ.