Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

In the two Ṣaḥīḥ collections it is narrated from Ibn ʿUmar and Abū Mūsā that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“Your span, compared with the span allotted to the past nations, is only the time between the ʿAṣr Prayer and sunset.

The likeness of you and of the Jews and Christians is that of a man who hired laborers. He said, ‘Who will work for me until midday for one qirāt each?’ So the Jews worked until midday.

He then said, ‘Who will work for me from midday until the ʿAṣr Prayer for one qirāt each?’ The Christians worked from midday until the ʿAṣr Prayer for one qirāt each.

He then said, ‘Who will work for me from the ʿAṣr Prayer until sunset for two qirāts each?’ You are the ones who work from the ʿAṣr Prayer until sunset, and yours shall be the wage twice over.’

The Jews and the Christians became angry and said, ‘We have worked more and been given less,

وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَجَلُكُمْ فِي أَجَلِ مَنْ خَلَا مِنَ الْأُمَمِ، مَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ، وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى كَرَجُلٍ اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَّالًا فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ؟ أَلَا فَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ أَلَا لَكُمُ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ. فَغَضِبَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ عَمَلًا، وَأَقَلُّ عَطَاءً،

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