Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

That is justice. He then says: “unless they waive it, or the one who holds the marriage bond waives it; and to waive it is closer to godfearingness” (Qur’an 2:237). That is grace.

He, exalted is He, says: “If you retaliate, then retaliate with the like of that which you were made to suffer” (Qur’an 16:126). That is justice. He then says: “But should you remain patient, that is certainly better for those who are patient” (Qur’an 16:126). That is grace.

And He, exalted is He, says: “The recompense of an evil deed is an evil one like it” (Qur’an 42:40). That is justice. He then says: “Yet whoever pardons and makes peace—his reward rests with Allah” (Qur’an 42:40). That is grace.

فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: . {إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ وَأَنْ تَعْفُوا أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى} [البقرة: ٢٣٧] . فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ. وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى -:. {وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ} [النحل: ١٢٦] . فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: . {وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ} [النحل: ١٢٦] . فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ. وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى -. {وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا} [الشورى: ٤٠] . فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: . {فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ} [الشورى: ٤٠] . فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ.

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