16
That is justice. He then says: “unless they waive it, or the one who holds the marriage bond waives it; and to waive it is closer to godfearingness” (Qur’an 2:237). That is grace.
He, exalted is He, says: “If you retaliate, then retaliate with the like of that which you were made to suffer” (Qur’an 16:126). That is justice. He then says: “But should you remain patient, that is certainly better for those who are patient” (Qur’an 16:126). That is grace.
And He, exalted is He, says: “The recompense of an evil deed is an evil one like it” (Qur’an 42:40). That is justice. He then says: “Yet whoever pardons and makes peace—his reward rests with Allah” (Qur’an 42:40). That is grace.
فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ.
ثُمَّ قَالَ:
.
{إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ وَأَنْ تَعْفُوا أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى}
[البقرة: ٢٣٧]
.
فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ.
وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى -:.
{وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ}
[النحل: ١٢٦]
.
فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ.
ثُمَّ قَالَ:
.
{وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ}
[النحل: ١٢٦]
.
فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ.
وَقَالَ - تَعَالَى -.
{وَجَزَاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ سَيِّئَةٌ مِثْلُهَا}
[الشورى: ٤٠]
.
فَهَذَا عَدْلٌ.
ثُمَّ قَالَ:
.
{فَمَنْ عَفَا وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ}
[الشورى: ٤٠]
.
فَهَذَا فَضْلٌ.