Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

“And remember in the Book Mary: when she withdrew from her family to an eastern place, she screened herself away from them, whereupon We sent to her Our Spirit, who appeared to her as a well-proportioned man. She said, ‘Indeed, I seek refuge in the All-Merciful from you, if you are God-fearing.’ He replied, ‘I am but a messenger of your Lord, to grant you a pure son.’ She said, ‘How shall I have a son when no man has touched me, nor have I ever been unchaste?’ He said, ‘So it shall be. Your Lord says, “That is easy for Me; and We shall make him a sign for mankind and a mercy from Us.” The matter has been decreed.’ So she conceived him and withdrew with him to a distant place. Then the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm-tree, and she cried, ‘Would that I had died before this, and been forgotten, utterly forgotten!’” [Maryam: 16–23]

And the Exalted said:

“She who guarded her chastity—We breathed into her of Our Spirit, and We made her and her son a sign for all peoples.” [Al-Anbiyāʾ: 91]

And He said:

“Mary, daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity—so We breathed into it of Our Spirit; she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures, and she was one of the devout.” [At-Taḥrīm: 12]

Thus the divine scriptures confirm one another. Yet your assertion that the Holy Spirit is the substantive Spirit of Allah—that is, His eternal, pre-existent life—contradicts every one of Allah’s books and prophets. None of them ever interpreted the Holy Spirit as a divine attribute, whether essential or otherwise.

{وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَرْيَمَ إِذِ انْتَبَذَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا مَكَانًا شَرْقِيًّا - فَاتَّخَذَتْ مِنْ دُونِهِمْ حِجَابًا فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا - قَالَتْ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِالرَّحْمَنِ مِنْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَقِيًّا - قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا - قَالَتْ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا - قَالَ كَذَلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَلِنَجْعَلَهُ آيَةً لِلنَّاسِ وَرَحْمَةً مِنَّا وَكَانَ أَمْرًا مَقْضِيًّا - فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَانْتَبَذَتْ بِهِ مَكَانًا قَصِيًّا - فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَى جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَالَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَذَا وَكُنْتُ نَسْيًا مَنْسِيًّا} [مريم: ١٦ - ٢٣] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَالَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَجَعَلْنَاهَا وَابْنَهَا آيَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ} [الأنبياء: ٩١] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرَانَ الَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ} [التحريم: ١٢] فَالْكُتُبُ الْإِلَهِيَّةُ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا. لَكِنَّ دَعْوَاكُمْ أَنَّ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ، رُوحُ اللَّهِ الْجَوْهَرِيَّةُ ; (أَيْ حَيَاتُهُ الْقَدِيمَةُ الْأَزَلِيَّةُ) - أَمْرٌ مُخَالِفٌ لِجَمِيعِ كُتُبِ اللَّهِ وَأَنْبِيَائِهِ. فَلَمْ يُفَسِّرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ رُوحَ الْقُدُسِ بِصِفَةِ اللَّهِ، لَا جَوْهَرِيَّةً وَلَا غَيْرَ

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