Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

and from Ananias, whom Mark the Evangelist had consecrated, down to the eleventh Patriarch of Alexandria, there was not a single bishop anywhere in the province of Egypt, nor had the patriarchs before him ever ordained one. When the laity heard the bishops calling the patriarch “father,” they said, “If we call the bishop ‘father,’ and the bishop calls the patriarch ‘father,’ then we ought to call the patriarch ‘Baba,’ meaning ‘grandfather,’ for he is the father of our father.” From the time of Heraclas onward, therefore, the Patriarch of Alexandria has been styled “Baba,” that is, “grandfather.”

He said: Mark then departed for Barqa, summoning the people to believe in the Lord Messiah. Claudius Caesar died, and his son Nero reigned after him for thirteen years. He was the first to unleash wickedness, persecution, and torture against the Christians.

He said: During his reign Peter, chief of the Apostles, composed the Gospel.

وَمِنْ حَنَانْيَا الَّذِي أَصْلَحَهُ " مُرْقُسُ الْبَشِيرُ " إِلَى حَادِي عَشَرَ بَطْرَكًا بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي عَمَلِ مِصْرَ أُسْقُفٌّ وَلَمْ يَكُنِ الْبَطَارِكَةُ قَبْلَهُ أَصْلَحُوا أَسْقُفًّا، وَأَنَّ الْعَامَّةَ لَمَّا سَمِعَتِ الْأَسَاقِفَةَ يُسَمُّونَ الْبَطْرِيَرْكَ أَبًا قَالُوا: إِذَا كُنَّا نَحْنُ نُسَمِّي الْأَسْقُفَّ أَبًا، وَالْأَسْقُفُّ يُسَمِّي الْبَطْرِيكَ أَبًا، فَيَجِبُ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُسَمِّيَ الْبَطْرِيَرْكَ بَابَا ; أَيِ الْجَدُّ، إِذْ كَانَ أَبًا لِأَبِيِنَا، فَسُمِّيَ بَطْرِيَرْكُ الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ مِنْ وَقْتِ " هِرَقْلَ " بَابَا، أَيِ الْجَدُّ. قَالَ: وَخَرَجَ " مُرْقُسُ " إِلَى " بَرْقَةَ " يَدْعُو النَّاسَ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ بِالسَّيِّدِ الْمَسِيحِ وَمَاتَ " قُلُودْيُوسُ " قَيْصَرُ، وَمَلَكَ بَعْدَهُ ابْنُهُ " نَارُونُ " ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. قَالَ: وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَهَاجَ عَلَى النَّصَارَى الشَّرَّ وَالْبَلَاءَ وَالْعَذَابَ. قَالَ: وَفِي عَصْرِهِ كَتَبَ " بُطْرُسُ " رَئِيسُ الْحَوَارِيِّينَ الْإِنْجِيلَ

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