Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

than anything the Messiah, peace be upon him, accomplished—and yet such deeds did not make him divine.

He continued: As for your claim that he walked upon the water, the Book of Kings relates that Elijah, peace be upon him, once journeyed to the Jordan accompanied by his disciple Elisha. He took his turban, struck the Jordan with it, and the riverbed dried so that both he and Elisha crossed on dry ground. Elijah was then taken up to heaven on a horse of light while Elisha watched; before his ascent he handed his cloak to Elisha. When Elisha returned to the Jordan he struck the water with that cloak, the river again dried up for him, and he walked back across. Neither man became a god by walking on water, and Elijah was not rendered divine by his ascent to heaven.

He said: And as for your assertion that he changed water into wine, the Book of Kings reports that Elisha once stayed with an Israelite woman who hosted him generously. When he was about to depart he asked her, “Do you have any need?” She replied, “Prophet of God, my husband is weighed down by a debt that has overwhelmed him. If you would pray to God for its repayment, please do.” Elisha said to her, “Collect every vessel you possess and borrow from your neighbors whatever containers you can.” She did so. He then instructed her to fill all the vessels with water and said, “Leave them for this night.” He went on his way, and the next morning the woman found that all the water had turned into oil. They sold the oil and settled their debt.

مِمَّا فَعَلَ الْمَسِيحُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي فِعْلِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَهًا. قَالَ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ أَنَّهُ مَشَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ، فَإِنَّ كِتَابَ سِفْرَ الْمُلُوكِ يُخْبِرُ بِأَنَّ إِلْيَاسَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ سَارَ إِلَى الْأُرْدُنِّ وَمَعَهُ الْيَسَعُ تِلْمِيذُهُ، فَأَخَذَ عِمَامَتَهُ فَضَرْبَ بِهَا الْأُرْدُنَّ فَاسْتَيْبَسَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى مَشَى عَلَيْهِ هُوَ وَالْيَسَعُ، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ عَلَى فَرَسٍ مِنْ نُورٍ وَالْيَسَعُ يَرَاهُ، وَدَفَعَ عِمَامَتَهُ إِلَى الْيَسَعَ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ الْيَسَعُ إِلَى الْأُرْدُنِّ ضَرَبَ بِهَا الْمَاءَ فَاسْتَيْبَسَ لَهُ حَتَّى مَشَى عَلَيْهِ رَاجِعًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا بِمَشْيِهِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ إِلَهًا، وَلَا كَانَ إِلْيَاسُ بِصُعُودِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ إِلَهًا. قَالَ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُكُمْ أَنَّهُ صَيَّرَ الْمَاءَ خَمْرًا، فَهَذَا كِتَابُ سِفْرَ الْمُلُوكَ يُخْبِرُ بِأَنَّ الْيَسَعَ نَزَلَ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةٍ فَأَضَافَتْهُ وَأَحْسَنَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ الِانْصِرَافَ قَالَ لَهَا: هَلْ لَكِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ؟ فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عَلَى زَوْجِي دَيْنًا قَدْ فَدَحَهُ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ اللَّهَ لَنَا بِقَضَاءِ دَيْنَنَا فَافْعَلْ. فَقَالَ لَهَا الْيَسَعُ: اجْمَعِي كُلَّ مَا عِنْدَكِ مِنَ الْآنِيَةِ، وَاسْتَعِيرِي مِنْ جِيرَانِكِ جَمِيعَ مَا قَدَرْتِ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ آنِيَتِهِمْ. فَفَعَلَتْ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهَا فَمَلَأَتِ الْآنِيَةَ كُلَّهَا مَاءً فَقَالَ: اتْرُكِيهِ لَيْلَتَكِ هَذِهِ. وَمَضَى مِنْ عِنْدِهَا فَأَصْبَحَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَقَدْ صَارَ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءُ كُلُّهُ زَيْتًا، فَبَاعُوهُ فَقَضَوْا دَيْنَهُمْ

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