Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

He, exalted be He, says:

“He is Allah—there is no deity but Him—Knower of the unseen and the seen; He is the Most Merciful, the Ever-Merciful.
He is Allah—there is no deity but Him—the Sovereign, the All-Holy, Peace, the Granter of Security, the Overseer, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supremely Great. Transcendent is Allah above all they associate with Him.
He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner; His are the Most Beautiful Names.” ⦗Al-Hashr 22–24⦘

Thus He has described Himself as the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner, and He has never applied any of these titles to a created being—neither angel nor prophet.

Likewise, He, the Exalted, says:

“Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is Guardian over all things.
To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth.” ⦗Az-Zumar 62–63⦘

And He says:

“They have set up the jinn as partners with Allah, though He created them, and they have fabricated for Him sons and daughters without knowledge. Glorified and exalted is He above what they allege.
Originator of the heavens and the earth—how could He have a child when He has no consort? He created all things, and He is, of all things, Knowing.” ⦗Al-Anʿām 100–101⦘

He has described Himself as the Lord of all worlds, the Master of the Day of Recompense; that to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise; that He is the Living, the Self-Subsisting, whom neither drowsiness nor sleep overtakes; that He is powerful over all things and knowing of all things—and other such attributes exclusive to lordship. Yet He has never ascribed to any of His creatures—neither an angel brought near nor a messenger-prophet—any share of

وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ الرَّحِيمُ - هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ - هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى} [الحشر: ٢٢ - ٢٤] . فَذَكَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِأَنَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ، وَلَمْ يَصِفْ قَطُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ بِهَذَا لَا مَلَكًا وَلَا نَبِيًّا، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ تَعَالَى: {اللَّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَكِيلٌ - لَهُ مَقَالِيدُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ} [الزمر: ٦٢ - ٦٣] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ شُرَكَاءَ الْجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمْ وَخَرَقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ - بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ صَاحِبَةٌ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ} [الأنعام: ١٠٠ - ١٠١] . وَوَصَفَ نَفْسَهُ بِأَنَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ، وَبِأَنَّهُ مَالِكُ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَأَنَّهُ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ، وَأَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ وَبِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ، وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ خَصَائِصِ الرُّبُوبِيَّةِ، وَلَمْ يَصِفْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَخْلُوقَاتِهِ لَا مَلَكًا مُقَرَّبًا وَلَا نَبِيًّا مُرْسَلًا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ

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