Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

—these seventy, whether it refers only to the nations that were guided or to all of them—still point to the sheer abundance of messengers. Yet Allah did not address any of these messengers through a human being in whom He dwelt. Consequently, had the One who spoke to people through Jesus truly been Allah Himself, then Allah’s speaking to the disbelievers and believers whom Jesus addressed would have been more perfect than His speaking to the messengers He had personally sent.

Seventh Approach:
The nasut (human nature) of the Messiah belongs to the same class as every other human nature. A human being cannot see Allah in this worldly life, as Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon them all—have informed us. If one is incapable of seeing Him, it follows even more surely that one cannot have direct contact with Him or physically touch Him, let alone merge or unite with Him.

Eighth Approach:
When Allah spoke to Moses, peace be upon him, from the burning bush, the sound that was heard differed entirely from human speech; for that reason the Children of Israel were unable to bear that voice. Instead, they said to Moses, “Describe it to us,” and this passage remains in their Torah.

السَبْعُونَ سَوَاءً كَانَتْ هِيَ الَّتِي هَدَاهَا أَوْ هِيَ الْجَمِيعَ، فَإِنَّهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَثْرَةِ الرُّسُلِ، وَلَمْ يُكَلِّمِ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنْ بَشَرٍ حَلَّ فِيهِ، فَلَوْ كَانَ الْمُكَلِّمُ لِلنَّاسِ فِي عِيسَى هُوَ اللَّهَ، لَكَانَ تَكْلِيمُ اللَّهِ لِلَّذِينِ كَلَّمَهُمْ عِيسَى مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَكْمَلَ مِنْ تَكْلِيمِهِ رُسُلَ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ أَرْسَلَهُمْ. الْوَجْهُ السَّابِعُ: أَنَّ النَّاسُوتَ نَاسُوتَ الْمَسِيحِ هُوَ مِنْ جِنْسِ سَائِرِ النَّوَاسِيتِ، وَالْإِنْسَانُ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَرَى اللَّهَ فِي الدُّنْيَا كَمَا أَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ مُوسَى وَعِيسَى وَمُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَرَاهُ كَانَ أَنْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعَ الِاتِّصَالَ بِهِ وَمَمَاسَّتَهُ، فَضْلًا عَنِ الِاتِّحَادِ بِهِ أَوْلَى وَأَحْرَى. الْوَجْهُ الثَّامِنُ: أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا كَلَّمَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مِنَ الشَّجَرَةِ، كَانَ الْكَلَامُ الْمَسْمُوعُ مُخَالِفًا لِمَا يُسْمَعُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّاسِ، وَلِهَذَا لَمْ تُطِقْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيْلَ سَمَاعَ ذَلِكَ الصَّوْتِ، بَلْ قَالُوا لِمُوسَى: صِفْ لَنَا ذَلِكَ، وَهَذَا عِنْدَهُمْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ.

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