Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Section: Refuting Their Claim that the Trinity Does Not Require Worshipping Three Deities and that They Deserve No Reproach for It on Account of Earlier Prophetic Testimonies

They say:

“We are well aware that, when we make this confession, we are not required to worship three gods but one God—just as speaking of the human being, his speech, and his spirit does not entail three human beings, but one human being; nor does speaking of the flame, light, and heat of fire entail three fires, or speaking of the solar disc, the light of the sun, and its rays entail three suns. If this, then, is our view concerning Allah—exalted are His names, magnificent His favors—there can be no blame or sin upon us, for we have neither neglected what has been handed down to us nor rejected what we have inherited so as to follow something else,
(especially since we possess these clear testimonies and manifest proofs from the Book that this man brought).”

The reply may be given from several angles:

First: You have explicitly affirmed a plurality of gods and lords in the very creed of your faith, in the arguments you present, and in other parts of your discourse; this is not something

[فَصْلٌ: رَدُّ زَعْمِهِمْ أَنَّهُ لَا يَلْزَمُهُمْ عِبَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ آلِهَةٍ وَأَنَّهُ لَا لَوْمَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي التَّثْلِيثِ لِمَا سَبَقَ لَهُمْ مِنْ شَهَادَاتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ] قَالُوا: وَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَلْزَمُنَا إِذَا قُلْنَا هَذَا عِبَادَةُ ثَلَاثَةِ آلِهَةٍ، بَلْ إِلَهٍ وَاحِدٍ، كَمَا لَا يَلْزَمُنَا إِذَا قُلْنَا: الْإِنْسَانُ وَنُطْقُهُ وَرُوحُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَنَاسِيٍّ، بَلْ إِنْسَانٌ وَاحِدٌ، وَلَا إِذَا قُلْنَا: لَهِيبُ النَّارِ وَضَوْءُ النَّارِ وَحَرَارَةُ النَّارِ ثَلَاثَةُ نِيرَانٍ، وَلَا إِذَا قُلْنَا: قُرْصُ الشَّمْسِ، وَضَوْءُ الشَّمْسِ وَشُعَاعُ الشَّمْسِ ثَلَاثَةُ شُمُوسٍ، وَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا رَأْيُنَا فِي اللَّهِ تَقَدَّسَتْ أَسْمَاؤُهُ، وَجَلَّتْ آلَاؤُهُ فَلَا لَوْمَ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَا ذَنْبَ لَنَا إِذْ لَمْ نُهْمِلْ مَا تَسَلَّمْنَاهُ وَلَا نَرْفُضُ مَا تَقَلَّدْنَاهُ وَنَتَّبِعُ مَا سِوَاهُ، (وَلَا سِيَّمَا أَنَّ لَنَا هَذِهِ الشَّهَادَاتِ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالدَّلَائِلَ الْوَاضِحَاتِ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ) . وَالْجَوَابُ مِنْ وُجُوهٍ: أَحَدُهَا أَنَّكُمْ صَرَّحْتُمْ بِتَعَدُّدِ الْآلِهَةِ وَالْأَرْبَابِ فِي عَقِيدَةِ إِيمَانِكُمْ وَفِي اسْتِدْلَالِكُمْ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَلَامِكُم، فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا

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