Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Third:
An attribute, in and of itself, performs no action and possesses nothing. It merely inheres in the One described, whereas the very essence endowed with that attribute is the true agent and the One with whom everything resides.

Fourth:
This is like the wording, “The Lord rained from (the presence of) Himself,” except that the explicit name is placed where a concealed pronoun might have stood, so as to make the matter plain—because in both expressions the prerogative belongs to Him alone.

A similar construction appears in the Quran, for example:
“The Inevitable—what is the Inevitable?” (69:1–2);
“The Calamity—what is the Calamity?” (101:1–2);
and His words,
“The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing” (40:2),
“A revelation from the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate” (41:2).

It is Allah who sends it down; yet He does not say, “from Me.”

الثَّالِثُ: أَنَّ الصِّفَةَ لَا تَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا عِنْدَهَا شَيْءٌ، بَلْ هِيَ قَائِمَةٌ بِالْمَوْصُوفِ، وَالذَّاتُ الْمُتَّصِفَةُ بِالصِّفَةِ هِيَ الَّتِي تَفْعَلُ، وَعِنْدَهَا يَكُونُ مَا يَكُونُ. الرَّابِعُ: أَنَّ هَذَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ قَوْلِهِ: (أَمْطَرَ الرَّبُّ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ) لَكِنْ جَعَلَ الِاسْمَ الظَّاهِرَ مَوْضِعَ الْمُضْمَرِ إِظْهَارًا، لِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ لَهُ وَحْدَهُ فِي هَذَا وَهَذَا. وَمِثْلُ هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ كَقَوْلِهِ: {الْحَاقَّةُ - مَا الْحَاقَّةُ} [الحاقة: ١ - ٢] . {الْقَارِعَةُ - مَا الْقَارِعَةُ} [القارعة: ١ - ٢] . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {تَنْزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ} [غافر: ٢] . {تَنْزِيلٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} [فصلت: ٢] . وَاللَّهُ هُوَ الْمُنْزِلُ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مِنِّي.

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