Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Section: Refuting Their Appeal to the Passage on Destroying the People of Lot as Proof of the Son’s Lordship

They argue:
“When God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, He said in the Torah:

‘And the Lord rained from the Lord out of heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah—fire and brimstone.’

By this, they claim, He clarified the lordship of both the Father and the Son.”

Reply:
Their inference from this verse is pure fabrication for several reasons:

First: Calling God’s knowledge or His life “the Son” or “Lord” is an unsound designation. Nowhere in the Torah did Moses refer to any divine attribute by the titles “Son” or “Father.” Hence, anyone who asserts that Moses—peace be upon him—meant by “the Lord” one of God’s attributes, or that God possesses an attribute called His “son,” is uttering falsehood.

Second: Even if, for the sake of argument, one conceded that a divine attribute could bear such a name, it is obvious that the One who sent down the rain is the very One with whom the rain resided. The rain was not with one of them while the other performed the act of raining—just as it is impossible to say that one of them was created from something with the other, or that one of them sent down the rain from the cloud of the other.

[فَصْلٌ: رَدُّ اسْتِدْلَالِهِمْ بِمَا وَرَدَ فِي الْأَمْرِ بِإِهْلَاكِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ عَلَى رُبُوبِيَّةِ الِابْنِ] قَالُوا: وَقَالَ اللَّهُ عِنْدَمَا أَخْسَفَ بِسَدُومَ وَعَامُورَةَ، قَالَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ: (وَأَمْطَرَ الرَّبُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ الرَّبِّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ عَلَى سَدُومَ وَعَامُورَةَ - نَارًا وَكِبْرِيتًا) أَوْضَحَ بِهَذَا رُبُوبِيَّةَ الْأَبِ وَالِابْنِ. وَالْجَوَابُ: أَنَّ احْتِجَاجَهُمْ بِهَذَا مِنْ أَبْطَلِ الْبَاطِلِ لِوُجُوهٍ: أَحَدُهَا: أَنَّ تَسْمِيَةَ اللَّهِ عِلْمَهُ وَحَيَاتَهُ ابْنًا وَرَبًّا تَسْمِيَةٌ بَاطِلَةٌ، لَمْ يُسَمِّ مُوسَى فِي التَّوْرَاةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ صِفَاتِ اللَّهِ بِاسْمِ الِابْنِ وَلَا بَاسْمِ الْأَبِ، فَدَعْوَى الْمُدَّعِي أَنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَرَادَ بِالرَّبِّ شَيْئًا مِنْ صِفَاتِ اللَّهِ، أَوْ أَنَّ لَهُ صِفَةً تُسَمَّى ابْنَهُ - كَلَامٌ بَاطِلٌ. الثَّانِي: أَنَّهُ لَوْ قُدِّرَ أَنَّ صِفَةَ اللَّهِ تُسَمَّى بِذَلِكَ فَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ الَّذِي أَمْطَرَ هُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ الْمَطَرُ عِنْدَهُ، لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَطَرُ عِنْدَ أَحَدِهِمَا (وَالْآخَرُ هُوَ الْمُمْطِرَ، كَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُقَالَ خُلِقَ أَحَدُهُمَا) مِنْ شَيْءٍ عِنْدَ الْآخَرِ، وَلَا أَنْزَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْمَطَرَ مِنْ سَحَابِ الْآخَرِ.

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