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that a truce is valid only when it is limited to a specific period; others held that the imam may dissolve the truce even while the other party is discharging its duties. The sound position is a third view: a truce may be concluded either without a term or with one.
As for an open-ended truce, it is permissible yet non-binding; the ruler may choose to maintain it or to revoke it. A time-limited truce, however, is binding.
إِلَى أَنَّ الْهُدْنَةَ لَا تَجُوزُ إِلَّا مُؤَقَّتَةً، وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى أَنَّهُ يَجُوزُ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَفْسَخَ الْهُدْنَةَ مَعَ قِيَامِهِمْ بِالْوَاجِبِ، وَالصَّوَابُ هُوَ الْقَوْلُ الثَّالِثُ، وَهُوَ أَنَّهَا تَجُوزُ مُطْلَقَةً وَمُؤَقَّتَةً.
فَأَمَّا الْمُطْلَقَةُ فَجَائِزَةٌ غَيْرُ لَازِمَةٍ، يُخَيَّرُ بَيْنَ إِمْضَائِهَا وَبَيْنَ نَقْضِهَا. وَالْمُؤَقَّتَةُ لَازِمَةٌ.