Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Section: Refutation of Their Claim that Subtle Realities Can Only Manifest in Dense Bodies, and that for This Reason the Creative Word of Allah Became Incarnate in Jesus

They say:

“As for the embodiment of Allah’s creative Word in a created human being, and the joint birth of both—the Word together with the human nature—indeed, the Creator never addressed any of the prophets except by revelation or from behind a veil, in accordance with what this Book states:

‘It is not for any human being that Allah should speak to him except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger who, by His permission, conveys whatever He wills’ (al-Shūrā 51).

Now, if subtle entities can only appear within dense ones—such as the Holy Spirit and the like—then the very Word of Allah by which both the subtle and the dense were created may likewise appear in something that is not dense at all.

For that reason it manifested in Jesus, son of Mary, for the human being is the most exalted of all that Allah has created. Thus He addressed creation, and they witnessed from Him what they witnessed.”

[فَصْلٌ: نَقْضُ قَوْلِهِم إِنَّ اللَّطَائِفَ لَا تَظْهَرُ إِلَّا فِي الْكَثَائِفِ وَلِهَذَا تَجَسَّمَتْ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ الْخَالِقَةُ بِعِيسَى] قَالُوا: وَأَمَّا تَجَسُّمُ كَلِمَةِ اللَّهِ الْخَالِقَةِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مَخْلُوقٍ وَوِلَادَتُهُمَا مَعًا، أَيِ الْكَلِمَةِ مَعَ النَّاسُوتِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُخَاطِبِ الْبَارِي أَحَدًا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ، حَسَبَ مَا جَاءَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ بِقَوْلِهِ: {وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ رَسُولًا فَيُوحِيَ بِإِذْنِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ} [الشورى: ٥١] . وَإِذَا كَانَتِ اللَّطَائِفُ لَا تَظْهَرُ إِلَّا فِي الْكَثَائِفِ - رُوحِ الْقُدُسِ - وَغَيْرِهَا، فَكَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ الَّتِي بِهَا خُلِقَتِ اللَّطَائِفُ وَالْكَثَائِفُ، تَظْهَرُ فِي غَيْرِ كَثِيفٍ كُلًّا. وَلِذَلِكَ ظَهَرَ فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، إِذِ الْإِنْسَانُ أَجَلُّ مَا خَلَقَهُ اللَّهُ، وَلِهَذَا خَاطَبَ الْخَلْقَ، وَشَاهَدُوا مِنْهُ مَا شَاهَدُوا.

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