Al-Jawāb as-Sahīh li-man baddala dīn al-MasīhIbn Taimiya

Section: Clarifying the meaning of His words, “So We breathed into him of Our spirit”

They argue further: He also says in Sūrat al-Taḥrīm,

“And Mary, daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity—so We breathed into it of Our spirit, and she affirmed the words of her Lord and His scriptures, and she was among the devoutly obedient.” [At-Taḥrīm 66:12]

We reply: As for His statement, Exalted is He, “So We breathed into it of Our spirit” [At-Taḥrīm 66:12], and His statement in Sūrat al-Anbiyāʾ,

“And she who guarded her chastity—so We breathed into her of Our spirit, and We made her and her son a sign for all peoples.” [Al-Anbiyāʾ 21:91]

this is explained by His words, Exalted is He,

“Then We sent to her Our spirit, and he appeared before her as a well-proportioned man.” [Maryam 19:17] (17)

“She said, ‘Indeed, I seek refuge with the Most Merciful from you, if you are God-fearing.’” [Maryam 19:18] (18)

“He said, ‘I am only a messenger of your Lord to grant you a pure son.’” [Maryam 19:19]

In another reading: “that he may grant you a pure son.”

Thus He made it clear that he is His messenger and His spirit, that he manifested to her in human form, and that he declared that he

[فَصْلٌ: بَيَانُ مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا] قَالُوا: وَقَالَ أَيْضًا فِي سُورَةِ التَّحْرِيمِ: {وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَتَ عِمْرَانَ الَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتْ بِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ} [التحريم: ١٢] . فَيُقَالُ: أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِنَا} [التحريم: ١٢] . وَقَوْلُهُ: فِي سُورَةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ: {وَالَّتِي أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهَا مِنْ رُوحِنَا وَجَعَلْنَاهَا وَابْنَهَا آيَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ} [الأنبياء: ٩١] . فَهَذَا قَدْ فَسَّرَهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {فَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا} [مريم: ١٧] (١٧) {قَالَتْ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِالرَّحْمَنِ مِنْكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَقِيًّا} [مريم: ١٨] (١٨) {قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا} [مريم: ١٩] . وَفِي الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُخْرَى: لِيَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَامًا زَكِيًّا. فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُهُ وَرُوحُهُ، وَأَنَّهُ تَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا، وَأَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ

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