16
All of these expressions are true. Therefore, if a word appears in the speech of any of the prophets with a particular meaning, and nothing in their speech assigns it a contrary sense, it is more appropriate to interpret it according to that established meaning than to impose upon it a sense that clashes with their words. Nowhere in their discourse is Allah’s life referred to as a spirit (rūḥ), nor is it ever said that Allah’s attributes themselves create the creatures.
وَالْجَمِيعُ حَقٌّ، فَإِذَا وُجِدَ لَفْظٌ لَهُ مَعْنًى فِي كَلَامِ بَعْضِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ، وَلَمْ يُوجَدْ لَهُ مَعْنًى يُخَالِفُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَلَامِهِمْ، كَانَ حَمْلُهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَعْنَى أَوْلَى مِنْ حَمْلِهِ عَلَى مَعْنًى يُخَالِفُ كَلَامَهُمْ، وَلَا يُوجَدُ فِي كَلَامِهِمْ أَنَّ حَيَاةَ اللَّهِ تُسَمَّى رُوحًا، وَلَا أَنَّ صِفَاتِ اللَّهِ تَخْلُقُ الْمَخْلُوقَاتِ.