9 – Chapter on Contemplating the Magnificent Works of Allah Most High, the fleeting nature of this world, the terrors of the Hereafter, and all that pertains to them; together with recognizing one’s shortcomings, disciplining the soul, and compelling it to remain steadfast.

Allah the Exalted says, “I admonish you with only one thing: stand up for Allah, in pairs or singly, then reflect.” (1) [Sabaʾ 34:46]

He also says, “Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and in the alternation of night and day are signs for people of understanding—those who remember Allah while standing, sitting, and lying on their sides (2) and who reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth, saying, ‘Our Lord, You have not created this in vain. Glory be to You!’” [Āl ʿImrān 3:190–191]

And He says, “Do they not look at the camels—how they were created; and at the sky—how it was raised; and at the mountains—how they were set firm; and at the earth—how it was spread out? So remind them; you are only one who reminds.” [al-Ghāshiyah 88:17–21]

He further says, “Have they not traveled through the land so that they might observe…?” [Muḥammad 47:10] The verses on this subject are numerous.

Among the hadiths is the previously cited narration: “The intelligent one is he who calls his soul to account….” (3)

10 – Chapter on Hastening to Good Deeds

An exhortation for anyone who is directed toward a good action to seize it earnestly, without hesitation.

Allah the Exalted says, “So race toward good deeds.” (4) [al-Baqarah 2:148] And He says—