Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

1871 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever vows to obey Allah should obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah must not disobey Him.” Reported by al-Bukhārī.

1872 – Umm Sharīk (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ instructed her to kill house geckos, saying, “It used to blow upon Abraham’s fire.” Agreed upon.

1873 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever kills a gecko with the first strike will receive such-and-such good deeds; whoever kills it with the second strike will receive such-and-such good deeds, fewer than the first; and if he kills it with the third strike, he will receive such-and-such good deeds.”

Another wording states, “Whoever kills a gecko with the first strike will have one hundred good deeds recorded for him; with the second strike, fewer than that; and with the third strike, fewer than that.” Reported by Muslim.

The linguists say: al-wazagh are the larger kind of the spotted wall lizard (1).

1874 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “A man once declared, ‘I will certainly give charity.’ He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a thief. The next morning the people said, ‘Charity was given to a thief!’ He said, ‘O Allah, to You belongs all praise; I will give charity again.’ He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of an adulteress. The next morning they said, ‘Charity was given last night to an adulteress!’ He said, ‘O Allah, to You belongs all praise for the adulteress. I will give charity again.’ He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a wealthy man. The next morning they said, ‘Charity was given to a rich man?’ He said, ‘O Allah, to You belongs all praise—for the thief, the adulteress, and the wealthy man!’ He was then approached (2) and told, ‘As for your charity to the thief, perhaps it will restrain him from stealing; as for the adulteress, perhaps it will keep her from fornication; and as for the wealthy man, perhaps he will take heed and spend from what Allah has given him.’ ” Reported by al-Bukhārī in these words and by Muslim with a similar meaning.

Muslim likewise records it, together with the narration of Amr ibn Akhtab in the Kitab al-Fitan—N. I have aligned the text with the most authentic wording. (1) It is the small reptile commonly called Abu Burays (the house gecko). (2) That is, in a dream.
١٨٧١ - وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : قال النبي ﷺ : « مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ ، وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُعْصِيَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ » رواه البخاري . ١٨٧٢ - وعن أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ رضي الله عنها ، أَنَّ رسول الله ﷺ ، أمرها بقتل الأوزاغ وقال : « كَانَ يَنْفُخُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ » متفق عليه . ١٨٧٣ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَنْ قَتَلَ وَزَغَةً فِي أَوَّلِ ضَرْبَةٍ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَهَا فِي الضَّرْبَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً دُونَ الْأُولَى ، وَإِنْ قَتَلَهَا فِي الضَّرْبَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا حَسَنَةً » . وفي رواية : « مَنْ قَتَلَ وَزَغًا فِي أَوَّلِ ضَرْبَةٍ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِائَةُ حَسَنَةٍ ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ دُونَ ذَلِكَ ، وَفِي الثَّالِثَةِ دُونَ ذَلِكَ » . رواه مسلم . قال أهلُ اللغةِ : الْوَزَغُ الْعِظَامُ مِنْ سَامِ أَبْرَصَ (١) . ١٨٧٤ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قال : « قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ سَارِقٍ ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ : تُصَدِّقُ عَلَى سَارِقٍ ! فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ ؛ فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ : تُصَدِّقُ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ ! فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ ! لَأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِي يَدِ غَنِيٍّ ، فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ : تُصَدِّقُ عَلَى غَنِيٍّ ؟ فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى سَارِقٍ وَعَلَى زَانِيَةٍ وَعَلَى غَنِيٍّ ! فَأُتِيَ (٢) فَقِيلَ لَهُ : أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعِفَّ عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ ، وَأَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفُّ عَنْ زِنَاهَا ، وَأَمَّا الْغَنِيُّ فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَعْتَبِرَ فَيُنْفِقَ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ » رواه البخاري بلفظه ومسلم بمعناه .
= مسلم أيضاً مع حديث عمرو بن أخطب في ( كتاب الفتن ) « - ن - . قلت : ضبطت الحديث على الصحيح . (١) قلت : هي الحشرة التي يسميها الناس « أبو بريص » . (٢) أي : في المنام .

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