Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

about Himself; and to Allah is the final return. (1)
And He the Exalted says: “Indeed, the grip of your Lord is severe.” (2) [al-Burūj 12]
And He says: “Such is the seizure of your Lord when He seizes the towns while they are doing wrong; His seizure is truly painful and severe.” [Hūd 102]

1815 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Allah, Exalted and Majestic, feels ghayrah – protective jealousy – and Allah’s ghayrah is aroused when a person does what He has forbidden him.” Agreed upon.

369 – Chapter: What one should say and do after committing a prohibited act

Allah the Exalted says: “If a prompting from Satan should incite you, (3) then seek refuge with Allah.” [Fussilat 36]

He also says: “Indeed, those who are mindful of Allah—when a visitation (4) from Satan touches them, they remember, and then they see clearly.” [al-Aʿrāf 201]

And He says: “Those who, when they commit an obscenity or wrong themselves, remember Allah and ask forgiveness for their sins—and who forgives sins but Allah?—and who do not knowingly persist in what they have done. Their reward is forgiveness from their Lord and gardens underneath which rivers flow, abiding therein forever; how excellent is the reward of those who act.” [Āl ʿImrān 135–136]

And He says: “Turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, so that you may succeed.” [al-Nūr 31]

1816 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever swears an oath and in it says, ‘By al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā,’ should immediately declare, ‘There is no god but Allah.’ And whoever says to his companion, ‘Come, let me gamble with you,’ (5) should give charity.” Agreed upon.

(1) That is, His punishment. (2) That is, His violent seizure of His enemies. (3) *Nazgh* (corrupting and inciting). (4) That is, satanic *waswasa* (whispering); “from Satan they remember” evokes God’s threat and promise, and “then they see clearly” means they become aware of Satan’s stratagems. (5) That is, I wager with you.
نَفْسَهُ ﴿١﴾ [سورة آل عمران الآية: ٣٠] وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ﴾ (٢) [سورة البروج الآية: ١٢] وقال تعالى: ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ﴾ [سورة هود الآية: ١٠٢]. ١٨١٥ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، أن النبي ﷺ قال: «إن الله تعالى يغار، وغيرة الله أن يأتي المرء ما حرم الله عليه» متفق عليه. ٣٦٩ - باب ما يقوله ويفعله من ارتكب منهياً عنه قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَإِمَّا يَنْزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ نَزْغٌ﴾ (٣) فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ [سورة فصلت الآية: ٣٦]. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا إِذَا مَسَّهُمْ طَائِفٌ﴾ (٤) مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ تَذَكَّرُوا فَإِذَا هُمْ مُبْصِرُونَ [سورة الأعراف الآية: ٢٠١] وقال تعالى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا لِذُنُوبِهِمْ. وَمَنْ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُصِرُّوا عَلَى مَا فَعَلُوا وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ. أُولَئِكَ جَزَاؤُهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَجَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ الْعَامِلِينَ﴾ [سورة آل عمران الآيتان: ١٣٥، ١٣٦] وقال تعالى: ﴿وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ [سورة النور الآية: ٣١]. ١٨١٦ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي ﷺ قال: «من حلف فقال في حلفه: باللات والعزى، فليقل: لا إله إلا الله، ومن قال لصاحبه: تعال أقامرك» (٥) فليتصدق» متفق عليه.
(١) أي: عقوبته. (٢) أي: أخذه بالعنف لأعدائه. (٣) نزغ أي: أفسد وأغرى. (٤) أي: وسوسة، (من الشيطان، تذكروا) وعيد الله ووعده. (فإذا هم مبصرون) أي: مكايد الشيطان. (٥) أي: أراهنك.

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