Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

337 – Chapter: The prohibition of a congregant raising his head from bowing or prostration before the imam

1760 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Does not one of you fear that, if he lifts his head before the imam, Allah may turn his head into the head of a donkey, or turn his face into the face of a donkey?” Agreed upon.

338 – Chapter: The reprehensibility of placing one’s hands on the hips during the prayer

1761 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade standing with one’s hands on the waist during the prayer. Agreed upon.

339 – Chapter: The dislike of praying when food that one longs for is present, or while suppressing the two bodily urges—urination and defecation

1762 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “There is no prayer in the presence of food, nor while a person is struggling against the two unclean urges.” Reported by Muslim.

340 – Chapter: The prohibition of raising one’s gaze to the sky during the prayer

1763 – Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, “What is wrong (1) with people who lift their eyes toward the sky during their prayer?” He spoke so sternly about it that he finally said, “They must desist, or their sight will surely be snatched away!” Reported by al-Bukhārī.

(1) al-bal refers to a person’s affair or condition.
٣٣٧- باب تحريم رفع المأموم رأسه من الركوع أو السجود قبل الإمام ١٧٦٠ - عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه ، أن النبي ﷺ ، قال : « أَمَا يَخْشَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ رَأْسَهُ رَأْسَ حِمَارٍ ! أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ صُورَتَهُ صُورَةَ حِمَارٍ » متفق عليه . ٣٣٨ - باب كراهة وضع اليد على الخاصرة في الصلاة ١٧٦١ - عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، نَهَى عَنِ الْخَصْرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ . متفق عليه . ٣٣٩ - باب كراهة الصلاة بحضرة الطعام ونفسه تتوق إليه أو مع مدافعة الأخبثين : وهما البول والغائط ١٧٦٢ - عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول : « لَا صَلَاةَ بِحَضْرَةِ طَعَامٍ ، وَلَا وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الْأَخْبَثَانِ » رواه مسلم . ٣٤٠ - باب النهي عن رفع البصر إلى السماء في الصلاة ١٧٦٣ - عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَا بَالُ (١) أَقْوَامٍ يَرْفَعُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ ! » فَاشْتَدَّ قَوْلُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ : « لَيَنْتَهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، أَوْ لَتُخْطَفَنَّ أَبْصَارُهُمْ ! » رواه البخاري .
(١) البال : الشأن .

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