at dawn in al-Hudaybiyah after rain had fallen during the night. When he finished, he turned toward the people and said, “Do you know what your Lord has said?” They replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “He has said: ‘Some of My servants rose this morning as believers in Me, while others rose as disbelievers. Whoever said, ‘We were given rain by the favor of Allah and His mercy,’ is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the star; but whoever said, ‘We were given rain by such-and-such a constellation,’ is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the star.’ ” Agreed upon.

Here the word ‘sky’ means rain.

326 – Chapter: The prohibition of saying to a Muslim, “You disbeliever.”

1741 – Ibn ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both, reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If a man says to his brother, ‘You disbeliever,’ the charge returns to one of them. If it is true, it applies to the one described; if not, it rebounds upon the speaker.” Agreed upon.

1742 – Abū Dharr, may Allah be pleased with him, heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “Whoever labels a man with disbelief or says, ‘enemy of Allah,’ when he is not so, it will come back upon him.” Agreed upon. Ḥāra (came back): meaning, it returned.

327 – Chapter: The discouragement of obscenity and foul speech.

1743 – Ibn Masʿūd, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The believer is not one who reviles, curses, speaks obscenely, or is foul-mouthed.” Recorded by al-Tirmidhī, who said: a sound ḥadīth.

1744 – Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Obscenity disfigures whatever it accompanies, and modesty adorns whatever it accompanies.” Recorded by al-Tirmidhī, who said: a sound ḥadīth.