Riyad al-Salihin - Al-Nawawi - (1/566)

Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

294 – Chapter: The prohibition on men and women dyeing their hair black

1645 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day Makkah was conquered, Abu Quḥāfah, the father of Abu Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (may Allah be pleased with them both), was brought in, and the hair of his head and beard was as white as the blossom of the thaghāmah plant⦗1⦘. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Change this, but keep away from black.” Narrated by Muslim.

295 – Chapter: The prohibition of al-qazaʿ, meaning shaving part of the head and leaving another part, and the permissibility of shaving the whole head for men but not for women

1646 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade al-qazaʿ. Agreed upon.

1647 – He also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a child whose head had been partly shaved while other parts were left. He forbade that and said, “Shave it all, or leave it all.” Narrated by Abu Dawud with a sound chain meeting the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim⦗2⦘.

1648 – ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet ﷺ waited three days for the family of Jaʿfar, then came to them and said, “Do not weep for my brother after today.” He then said, “Bring me my brother’s sons.” We were brought to him looking like fledglings⦗3⦘. He said, “Call the barber for me,” and he instructed him, and he shaved our heads. Narrated by Abu Dawud with a sound chain meeting the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

1649 – ʿAlī (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a woman to shave her head.

(1) A plant whose blossoms and fruit are white. (2) Plural of farkh, meaning a fledgling; the word is used because they were overcome with grief at his loss. (3) See Sahih Sunan Abi Dawud (abridged isnad), no. 3535; and Sahih Sunan al-Nasa’i (abridged isnad), 3:1039, no. 4675.

٢٩٤ - باب نهي الرجل والمرأة عن خضاب شعرهما بسواد ١٦٤٥ - عن جابر رضي الله عنه قال : أُتِيَ بِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ وَالِدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَرَأْسُهُ وَلِحْيَتُهُ كَالثَّغَامَةِ (١) بِيَاضاً . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « غَيِّرُوا هَذَا وَاجْتَنِبُوا السَّوَادَ » رواه مسلم . ٢٩٥ - باب النهي عن القزع وهو حلق بعض الرأس دون بعض ، وإباحة حلقه كله للرجل دون المرأة ١٦٤٦ - عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال : نهى رسول الله ﷺ عن القزع . متفق عليه . ١٦٤٧ - وعنه ، قال : رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَبِيًّا قَدْ حُلِقَ بَعْضُ شَعْرِ رَأْسِهِ وَتُرِكَ بَعْضُهُ ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ : « أَحْلِقُوهُ كُلَّهُ ، أَوِ اتْرُكُوهُ كُلَّهُ » رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح على شرط البخاري ومسلم (٢) . ١٦٤٨ - وعن عبد الله بن جعفر رضي الله عنهما : أن النبي ﷺ ، أمهل آل جعفر ثلاثاً ثم أتاهم فقال : « لَا تَبْكُوا عَلَى أَخِي بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ » ثُمَّ قَالَ : « ادْعُوا لِي بَنِي أَخِي » فَجِيءَ بِنَا كَأَنَّنَا أَفْرُخٌ (٣) فَقَالَ : « ادْعُوا لِي الْحَلَّاقَ » فَأَمَرَهُ ، فَحَلَقَ رُؤُوسَنَا . رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح على شرط البخاري ومسلم . ١٦٤٩ - وعن عليّ رضي الله عنه قال : نهى رسول الله ﷺ ، أَنْ تَحْلِقَ الْمَرْأَةُ

(١) نبت أبيض الزهر والثمر . (٢) جمع فرخ وهو ولد الطائر ، وذلك لما اعتراهم من الحزن على فقده . (٣) انظر « صحيح سنن أبي داود - باختصار السند - » رقم ( ٣٥٣٥ ) و« صحيح سنن النسائي - باختصار السند - » ١٠٣٩/٣ رقم ( ٤٦٧٥ ) .