Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

to review matters and to converse.” He replied, “Then if you insist on sitting, give the road its right: lower your gaze, return the greeting of peace, and speak courteously.” Narrated by Muslim.

“As-suʿudāt,” with a ḍamma on both the sād and the ʿayn, means the roads.

1633 – Jarīr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the unexpected glance, and he said, “Turn your eyes away.” Narrated by Muslim.

1634 – Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while Maymūnah was present when Ibn Umm Maktūm arrived. That was after we had been commanded to observe the veil. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Screen yourselves from him.” We said, “Messenger of Allah, is he not blind? He cannot see us and does not recognize us.” He replied, “Are the two of you blind as well? Do you not see him?” Related by Abū Dāwūd and al-Tirmidhī, who said: “A ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ hadith.” (1)

1635 – Abū Saʿīd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “A man must not look at another man’s private parts, nor may a woman look at another woman’s private parts. A man must not lie with another man under a single garment, nor may a woman lie with another woman under a single garment.” Narrated by Muslim. (2)

291 – Chapter: The prohibition of seclusion with a non-maḥram woman

Allah the Exalted says, “And when you ask anything of them, ask it from behind a screen.” (Al-Aḥzāb 33:53)

1636 – ʿUqbah ibn ʿĀmir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Beware of…"

(1) Thus he reports it; however, its isnad (chain of transmission) includes Nabhan, the freedman of Umm Salama, who is regarded as an unknown narrator. — N. (2) That is, he should not touch him while they are both within a single thawb (garment); in other words, they must not lie together naked under one garment.
تَتَذَاكَرُ ، وَتَتَحَدَّثُ . قَالَ : « إِمَّا لَا فَأَدُّوا حَقَّهَا : غَضُّ الْبَصَرِ ، وَرَدُّ السَّلَامِ ، وَحُسْنُ الْكَلَامِ » رواه مسلم . « الصُّعُدَاتِ » بضم الصاد والعين : أي الطُّرُقَات . ١٦٣٣ - وعن جرير رضي الله عنه قال : سألت رسول الله ﷺ ، عن نَظَرِ الْفَجْأَةِ فقال : « اصْرِفْ بَصَرَكَ » رواه مسلم . ١٦٣٤ - وعن أم سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت : كُنْتُ عند رسول الله ﷺ ، وعنده مَيْمُونَةُ ، فَأَقْبَلَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ، وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُمِرْنَا بِالْحِجَابِ فقال النبي ﷺ : « احْتَجِبَا مِنْهُ » فَقُلْنَا : يا رسول الله أليس هو أعمى ! لا يُبْصِرُنَا ، ولا يَعْرِفُنَا ؟ فقال النبي ﷺ : « أَفَعَمْيَاوَانِ أَنْتُمَا أَلَسْتُمَا تُبْصِرَانِهِ ؟ ! » رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح (١) . ١٦٣٥ - وعن أبي سعيد رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، قال : « لَا يَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الرَّجُلِ ، وَلَا الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَلَا يُفْضِي (٢) الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَلَا تُفْضِي الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ » رواه مسلم . ٢٩١ - باب تحريم الخلوة بالأجنبية قال الله تعالى : ﴿ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعًا فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ ﴾ [سورة الأحزاب الآية : ٥٣] . ١٦٣٦ - وعن عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، قال : « إِيَّاكُمْ
(١) كذا قال ، وفي إسناده نبهان مولى أم سلمة فيه جهالة - ن - . (٢) أي : لا يصل إليه في ثوب واحد ، أي : لا يضطجعا متجردين تحت ثوب واحد .

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