Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

—“Whoever spends anything in the cause of Allah will have it recorded for him seven hundredfold.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, who said: a fair (ḥasan) hadith.

1347 – Abū Saʿīd, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “No servant fasts a single day in the cause of Allah but that, because of that day, Allah distances his face from the Fire by seventy autumns (1).” Agreed upon.

1348 – Abū Umāmah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever fasts a day in the cause of Allah, Allah will place between him and the Fire a trench like the distance between heaven and earth.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, who said: a sound and authentic (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

1349 – Abū Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever dies without having gone out to fight, nor even having entertained the thought of fighting, dies upon a branch (2) of hypocrisy.” Narrated by Muslim.

1350 – Jābir, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “We were with the Prophet ﷺ on a campaign when he declared, ‘There are men in Medina who, every time you travel a stretch or cross a valley, are with you; illness kept them back.’”

In another wording: “Circumstances kept them back.”

And in yet another: “They have shared with you in the reward.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī through Anas and by Muslim through Jābir, and this is his wording.

1351 – Abū Mūsā, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that a Bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “Messenger of Allah, a man fights for the spoils, a man fights to be spoken of, and a man fights so that his courage may be seen—?”

(1) al-kharif here denotes a full year. (2) That is, a characteristic of nifaq (hypocrisy).
رسول الله ﷺ : « مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كُتِبَ لَهُ سَبْعُمِائَةِ ضِعْفٍ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن . ١٣٤٧ - وعن أبي سعيد رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا » (١) متفق عليه . ١٣٤٨ - وعن أبي أمامة رضي الله عنه ، عن النبي ﷺ قال : « مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ خَنْدَقًا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح . ١٣٤٩ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَنْ مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَغْزُ ، وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ نَفْسَهُ بِالْغَزْوِ ، مَاتَ عَلَى شُعْبَةٍ (٢) مِنَ النِّفَاقِ » رواه مسلم . ١٣٥٠ - وعن جابر رضي الله عنه قال : كنا مع النبي ﷺ ، في غزاة فقال : « إِنَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَرِجَالًا مَا سِرْتُمْ مَسِيرًا ، وَلَا قَطَعْتُمْ وَادِيًا إِلَّا كَانُوا مَعَكُمْ ، حَبَسَهُمُ الْمَرَضُ » . وفي رواية : « حَبَسَهُمُ الْعُذْرُ » . وفي رواية : « إِلَّا شَرَكُوكُمْ فِي الْأَجْرِ » رواه البخاري من رواية أنس ، ورواه مسلم من رواية جابر واللفظ له . ١٣٥١ - وعن أبي موسى رضي الله عنه ، أن أعرابياً أتى النبي ﷺ فقال : يا رسول الله ، الرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِلْمَغْنَمِ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُذْكَرَ ، وَالرَّجُلُ يُقَاتِلُ لِيُرَى مَكَانَهُ ؟
(١) الخريف : العام . (٢) أي : خصلة من النفاق .

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