Riyad al-Salihin - Al-Nawawi - (1/454)

1289 – Al-Sāʾib ibn Yazīd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “I was taken on Hajj with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage when I was seven years old.” Reported by al-Bukhārī.

1290 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ encountered a caravan at al-Rawḥāʾ (1) and asked, “Who are you people?” They replied, “Muslims.” They then asked, “And who are you?” He said, “The Messenger of Allah.” A woman there lifted up a child and asked, “Is Hajj required of this one?” He answered, “Yes—and you will have a reward.” Reported by Muslim.

1291 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Hajj on a saddle, and the same animal served as his pack-mount (2). Reported by al-Bukhārī.

1292 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) said, “In the pre-Islamic era ʿUkāẓ, Majannah, and Dhū’l-Majāz were marketplaces. People considered it sinful (3) to engage in trade during the pilgrimage seasons, so Allah revealed: ‘There is no blame (4) upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord’ (Q 2:198), referring to the seasons of Hajj.” Reported by al-Bukhārī.

(1) A locality belonging to the district of al-Faraʿ, situated thirty-six miles from Madinah. (2) Zamilah: a camel used for carrying provisions and luggage; the Prophet ﷺ meant that he had no pack camel, only his riding mount. (3) That is, they deemed it sinful and feared falling into hardship. (4) That is, hardship. The phrase “fadlan min rabbikum” (as a bounty from your Lord) refers here to earning profit through trade.

١٢٨٩ - وعن السائب بن يزيد رضي الله عنه قال : حُجَّ بي مع رسول الله ﷺ ، في حجة الوداع ، وأنا ابنُ سبعِ سنينَ . رواه البخاري . ١٢٩٠ - وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ، أن النبي ﷺ ، لَقِيَ رَكْبًا بالرَّوْحَاءِ (١) فقال : « مَنِ القَوْمُ » ؟ قالوا : المسلمون . قالوا : مَنْ أنتَ ؟ قال : « رَسُولُ اللهِ » . فَرَفَعَتِ امرأةٌ صبياً فقالت : أَلِهَذَا حَجٌّ ؟ قال : « نَعَمْ ، وَلَكِ أَجْرٌ » رواه مسلم . ١٢٩١ - عن أنس رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، حَجَّ على رَحْلٍ وَكَانَتْ زَامِلَتُهُ (٢) ، رواه البخاري . ١٢٩٢ - وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال : كانت عُكَاظُ ، وَمَجَنَّةُ ، وَذُو المَجَازِ أَسواقاً في الجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَتَأَثَّمُوا (٣) أن يَتَجَرُّوا في المَوَاسِمِ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : ﴿ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ (٤) أَنْ تَبْتَغُوا فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ﴾ [ البقرة : ١٩٨ ] في مَوَاسِمِ الحَجِّ . رواه البخاري .

(١) موضع من عمل الفرع . بينها وبين المدينة ستة وثلاثون ميلاً . (٢) الزاملة : البعير الذي يحمل عليه الطعام والمتاع . وأراد أنه ﷺ لم يكن معه زاملة بل كانت راحلته . (٣) أي : تحرجوا وخافوا من الحرج . (٤) أي : حرج . ( فضلاً من ربكم ) أي : بالتجارة .