Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast three days of every month?” She replied, “Yes.” I then asked, “Which days of the month did he choose?” She said, “He was not particular about which part of the month he fasted.” Reported by Muslim.

1270 – Abū Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If you are going to fast three days of the month, then fast the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth.” Reported by al-Tirmidhi, who said: a good ḥadīth.

1271 – Qatadah ibn Milḥān (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command us to fast the white days: the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth. Narrated by Abū Dāwūd.

1272 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never left off fasting the white days, whether he was at home or on a journey. Reported by al-Nasāʾī with a sound chain.

231 – Chapter: The merit of one who provides food for a fasting person to break his fast, the virtue of the fasting person in whose house people eat, and the supplication of the eater for the host

1273 – Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhanī (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever gives a fasting person something with which to break his fast will have a reward equal to his, without the faster’s reward being diminished in the least.” Reported by al-Tirmidhi, who said: a good and sound ḥadīth.

1274 – Umm ʿUmārah al-Anṣāriyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) related that the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her and she offered him some food. He said, “Eat.” She replied, “I am fasting.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When a fasting person is eaten with, the angels invoke blessings upon him until they finish,” and he sometimes said, “until they have had their fill.” Reported by al-Tirmidhi, who said: a good ḥadīth (1).

(1) I add: In certain manuscripts of al-Tirmidhi the grading appears as “hasan sahih,” yet this entire assessment is open to critique; I have laid out the details in Silsilat al-ahadith al-daifah, no. 1332. — N
رسول الله ﷺ ، يَصُومُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ . فَقُلْتُ : مِنْ أَيِّ الشَّهْرِ كَانَ يَصُومُ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّ الشَّهْرِ يَصُومُ . رواه مسلم . ١٢٧٠ - وعن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « إِذَا صُمْتَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثًا ، فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن . ١٢٧١ - وعن قتادة بن ملحان رضي الله عنه قال : كان رسول الله ﷺ ، يَأْمُرُنَا بِصِيَامِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِ : ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ ، وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ ، وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ، رواه أبو داود . ١٢٧٢ - وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال : كان رسول الله ﷺ لَا يُفْطِرُ أَيَّامَ الْبِيضِ فِي حَضَرٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍ . رواه النسائي بإسناد حسن . ٢٣١ - باب فضل من فطر صائماً وفضل الصائم الذي يؤكل عنده ودعاء الأكل للمأكول عنده ١٢٧٣ - عن زيد بن خالد الجهني رضي الله عنه ، عن النبي ﷺ قال : « مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا ، كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُنْقَصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْءٌ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح . ١٢٧٤ - وعن أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ رضي الله عنها ، أَنَّ النبي ﷺ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَدَّمَتْ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ : « كُلِي » فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رسول الله ﷺ : « إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَفْرَغُوا » وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ : « حَتَّى يَشْبَعُوا » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن (١) .
(١) قلت : وفي بعض نسخ « الترمذي » « حسن صحيح » ، وفي ذلك كله نظر بينته في « الضعيفة » (١٣٣٢) - ن -

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