Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

222 – Chapter: The virtue of hastening the breaking of the fast, what to break it with, and what to say afterwards

1241 – Sahl ibn Saʿd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “People will remain in a state of good as long as they hasten to break the fast.” Agreed upon.

1242 – Abu ʿAṭiyyah said: “Masrūq and I entered upon ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Masrūq said to her, ‘Two men from the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ—both of whom spare no effort in doing good: one hastens the sunset prayer and the breaking of the fast, while the other delays the sunset prayer and the breaking of the fast.’ She asked, ‘Who is it that hastens the sunset prayer and the breaking of the fast?’ He replied, ‘ʿAbdullāh,’ meaning Ibn Masʿūd. She said, ‘That is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do.’ Narrated by Muslim.

His words “lā yaʾlū” mean: he does not fall short in doing good.

1243 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: ‘The dearest of My servants to Me are those who hasten most to break the fast.’” (1) Narrated by al-Tirmidhī, who described it as a good hadith.

1244 – ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When night approaches from this side (2) and day withdraws from that side, and the sun has set, the fasting person has broken his fast.” Agreed upon.

1245 – Abu Ibrāhīm ʿAbdullāh ibn Abī Awfā (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: “We travelled with …”

(1) I question the judgment that this report is hasan, because its entire isnad depends on Qurrah ibn Abd al-Rahman, who is deemed daif (weak) due to his poor memory. I have set out the scholars’ detailed criticisms of him under Hadith 2 in Irwa al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadith Manar al-Sabil. —N. (2) That is, “from here he approached” means from the east, while “and he withdrew from there” means from the west.
٢٢٢ - باب فضل تعجيل الفطر وما يفطر عليه ، وما يقوله بعد إفطاره ١٢٤١ - عن سهل بن سعد رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « لا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ » متفق عليه . ١٢٤٢ - وعن أبي عطية قال : دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمَسْرُوقٌ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ رضي الله عنها ، فَقَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ : رَجُلانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ ، كِلاهُمَا لا يَأْلُو عَنِ الْخَيْرِ ؛ أَحَدُهُمَا يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالإِفْطَارَ ، وَالآخَرُ يُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالإِفْطَارَ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : مَنْ يُعَجِّلُ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالإِفْطَارَ ؟ قَالَ : عَبْدُ اللهِ - يعني ابن مسعود - . فَقَالَتْ : هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ يَصْنَعُ ، رواه مسلم . قوله « لا يَأْلُو » أي : لا يَقَصِّرُ فِي الْخَيْرِ . ١٢٤٣ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « قال الله عز وَجَلَّ : أُحِبُّ عِبَادِي إِلَيَّ أَعْجَلُهُمْ فِطْراً » (١) رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن . ١٢٤٤ - وعن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ مِنْ هَهُنَا (٢) ، وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ مِنْ هَهُنَا ، وَغَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ » متفق عليه . ١٢٤٥ - وعن أبي إبراهيم عبد الله بن أبي أوفى رضي الله عنهما قال : سِرْنَا مَعَ
(١) « قلت : في هذا التحسين نظر ، لأن مدار إسناده على قرة بن عبد الرحمن ، وهو : ضعيف لسوء حفظه ، وقد بسطت أقوال العلماء في جرحه في الحديث الثاني من ( إرواء الغليل في تخريج أحاديث منار السبيل ) - ن - . (٢) أي : من جهة المشرق . ( وأدبر من هاهنا ) أي : من جهة المغرب .

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