Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

the servant will be brought to account for on the Day of Resurrection from his deeds is his prayer. If it is sound, he has truly succeeded and prospered (1); but if it is unsound, he has failed and lost. Should there be a shortfall in his obligatory prayers, the Lord—Mighty and Majestic—will say, “See whether My servant has any voluntary prayers,” and whatever is found will be used to make up what is lacking from the obligatory. The rest of his deeds will be judged in the same way.” Related by al-Tirmidhī, who said: a fair hadith.

194 – Chapter: The Virtue of the First Row
And the command to perfect the front rows, level them, and stand close together

1089 – Jābir ibn Samurah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us and said, “Will you not form your rows as the angels form their rows before their Lord?” We asked, “Messenger of Allah, how do the angels form their rows before their Lord?” He replied, “They complete the front rows and stand shoulder to shoulder in the row.” Related by Muslim.

1090 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If people knew the reward contained in the call to prayer and in the first row, and could find no way to obtain them except by drawing lots, they would surely draw lots for them.” (2) Agreed upon.

1091 – He also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The best rows for the men are the front rows and the worst of them are the back ones; the best rows for the women are the back rows and the worst of them are the front ones.” Related by Muslim.

1092 – Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed some people staying back and said, “Move forward and follow my lead, and let those who come after you follow yours. A people will continue to hold back until Allah puts them back.” Related by Muslim.

1093 – Abū Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pass his hand over our shoulders.

(1) That is, he has succeeded and attained his aim. (2) A detailed discussion appeared earlier under no. 1040.
يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ صَلَاتُهُ، فَإِنْ صَلَحَتْ، فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ (١)، وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ، فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ، فَإِنْ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَيُكْمَلُ مِنْهَا مَا انْتَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ؟ ثُمَّ تَكُونُ سَائِرُ أَعْمَالِهِ عَلَى هَذَا » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن . ١٩٤ - باب فضل الصف الأول والأمر بإتمام الصفوف الأول وتسويتها والتراص فيها ١٠٨٩ - عن جابر بن سمرة رضي الله عنهما، قال : خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فقال : « أَلَا تَصُفُّونَ كَمَا تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهَا ؟ » فقلنا : يا رسول الله، وَكَيْفَ تَصُفُّ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهَا ؟ قال : « يُتِمُّونَ الصُّفُوفَ الْأَوَّلَ، وَيَتَرَاصُّونَ فِي الصَّفِّ » رواه مسلم . ١٠٩٠ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَا فِي النِّدَاءِ وَالصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَهِمُوا عَلَيْهِ لَاسْتَهَمُوا » (٢) متفق عليه . ١٠٩١ - وعنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « خَيْرُ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ أَوَّلُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا آخِرُهَا، وَخَيْرُ صُفُوفِ النِّسَاءِ آخِرُهَا، وَشَرُّهَا أَوَّلُهَا » رواه مسلم . ١٠٩٢ - وعن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله ﷺ رأى في أصحابه تأخراً، فقال لهم : « تَقَدَّمُوا فَأَتِمُّوا بِي، وَلْيَأْتِمْ بِكُمْ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ، لَا يَزَالُ قَوْمٌ يَتَأَخَّرُونَ حَتَّى يُؤَخِّرَهُمُ اللَّهُ » رواه مسلم . ١٠٩٣ - وعن أبي مسعود رضي الله عنه قال : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، يَمْسَحُ مَنَاكِبَنَا
(١) أي : فاز وظفر بمطلوبه . (٢) سبق بطوله تحت رقم (١٠٤٠) .

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