Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

by a camel whose back had all but stuck to its belly. He said, “Fear Allah with regard to these speechless beasts (1): ride them when they are sound, and eat them when they are sound.” Reported by Abū Dāwūd with a sound chain.

974 – Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mounted me behind him and whispered a statement to me that I shall divulge to no one. The screen he preferred most when attending to his need (2) was a small rise of earth (hadaf) or a thick cluster of palms—that is, a walled palm-grove. Reported by Muslim in this abridged form.

Al-Barqānī, transmitting through Muslim’s chain, adds after the words “a cluster of palms”: He entered an orchard belonging to one of the Anṣār, and inside it was a camel. When the camel saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ it let out a groan (3) and its eyes overflowed with tears. The Prophet ﷺ approached it and stroked along its crest—that is, its hump—and its dhibrā, whereupon it became calm. He then said, “Who is the owner of this camel? Whose camel is this?” A young man from the Anṣār came forward and said, “It is mine, Messenger of Allah.” He said, “Will you not fear Allah concerning this beast that Allah has placed in your care? It has just complained to me that you keep it hungry and overwork it.” Reported by Abū Dāwūd in the same wording as al-Barqānī’s narration.

His phrase “dhibrāhu” is read with a kasrah on the dāl and a silent fāʾ; it is a singular feminine noun. Linguists say that al-dhibrā is the place behind a camel’s ear where it sweats. His words “tudhnibuhu” mean “you tire it out.”

975 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whenever we halted at a campsite, we would not perform any supererogatory prayer until we had unloaded the baggage. Reported by Abū Dāwūd with a chain that meets Muslim’s criteria.

His statement “we would not glorify (nusabbiḥ)” means: we would not offer optional prayer. The sense is that, keen as we were to pray, we still gave priority to unloading the packs and letting the animals rest.

(1) It and al-ajma (a creature that does not speak) are synonymous. (2) That is, shielded from people’s eyes while one relieves oneself. (3) Meaning: a sound; and dhurifat means “his eyes filled with tears.” The hadith is also reported by Ibn Hibban and others, and appears in al-Ahadith as-Sahihah, no. 23, together with additional texts on kindness to animals; consult it there.
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، بَعِيرٌ قَدْ لَحِقَ ظَهْرُهُ بِبَطْنِهِ ، فَقَالَ : « اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَهَائِمِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ (١) ، فَارْكَبُوهَا صَالِحَةً ، وَكُلُوهَا صَالِحَةً » رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح . ٩٧٤ - وعن أبي جعفر عبد الله بن جعفر رضي الله عنهما قال : أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَلْفَهُ ، وَأَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ حَدِيثًا لَا أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ (٢) لِحَاجَتِهِ هَدَفٌ أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ . يَعْنِي : حَائِطَ نَخْلٍ . رواه مسلم هَكَذَا مُخْتَصَرًا . وَزَادَ فِيهِ الْبَرْقَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِ مُسْلِمٍ - بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ : حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ - فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ جَمَلٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَرْجَرَ (٣) وَذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَمَسَحَ سَرَاتَهُ - أَيْ : سِنَامَهُ - وَذِفْرَاهُ فَسَكَنَ ، فَقَالَ : « مَنْ رَبُّ هَذَا الْجَمَلِ ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْجَمَلُ ؟ » فَجَاءَ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ : هَذَا لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : « أَفَلَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ فِي هَذِهِ الْبَهِيمَةِ الَّتِي مَلَّكَكَ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا ؟ فَإِنَّهُ يَشْكُو إِلَيَّ أَنَّكَ تُجِيعُهُ وَتُذْنِبُهُ » رواه أبو داود كرواية البرقاني . قَوْلُهُ « ذِفْرَاهُ » هُوَ بِكَسْرِ الدَّالِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَإِسْكَانِ الْفَاءِ ، وَهُوَ لَفْظُ مُفْرَدٍ مُؤَنَّثٍ . قَالَ أَهْلُ اللُّغَةِ : الذِّفْرَى : الْمَوْضِعُ الَّذِي يَعْرَقُ مِنَ الْبَعِيرِ خَلْفَ الْأُذُنِ ، وَقَوْلُهُ : « تُذْنِبُهُ » أَيْ : تَتْعَبُهُ . ٩٧٥ - وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا ، لَا نُسَبِّحُ حَتَّى نَحُلَّ الرِّحَالَ . رواه أبو داود بإسناد على شرط مسلم . وَقَوْلُهُ : « لَا نُسَبِّحُ » : أَيْ لَا نُصَلِّي النَّافِلَةَ ، وَمَعْنَاهُ : أَنَّا - مَعَ حِرْصِنَا عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ - لَا نُقَدِّمُهَا عَلَى حَطِّ الرِّحَالِ وَإِرَاحَةِ الدَّوَابِّ .
(١) هي والعجماء بمعنى أي : التي لا تتكلم . (٢) أي : من الأعين عند قضاء حاجة الإنسان . (٣) أي : صَوْتٌ . و ( ذُرِفَتْ ) أي : سالت عيناه بالدموع . والحديث أخرجه ابن حبان أيضاً وغيره ، وهو مخرج في « الأحاديث الصحيحة » (٢٣) مع أحاديث أخرى وآثار في الرفق بالحيوان فراجعه - ن - .

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