Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

Messenger of Allah?!’ He answered, ‘This is mercy that Allah the Exalted has placed in the hearts of His servants, and Allah shows mercy only to those of His servants who are merciful.’ Agreed upon.

932 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to his son Ibrāhīm (may Allah be pleased with him) while the child was breathing his last (1), and the Prophet’s eyes began to flow with tears (2). ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf said to him, ‘Even you, O Messenger of Allah?!’ He replied, ‘Ibn ʿAwf, it is mercy.’ He then wept again and said, ‘The eye sheds tears and the heart grieves, but we utter only what pleases our Lord. Indeed, at your departure, O Ibrāhīm, we are sorrowful.’ Narrated by al-Bukhārī, and Muslim transmitted part of it. There are many well-known, authentic reports on this subject; Allah knows best.

154 – Chapter: Refraining from mentioning whatever displeasing things may be observed on the deceased

933 – Abū Rāfiʿ Aslam, the freedman of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Whoever washes a deceased person and conceals what he sees of him, Allah will forgive him forty times.’ Narrated by al-Ḥākim, who said: it is sound according to the criteria of Muslim.

155 – Chapter: Performing the funeral prayer over the deceased, accompanying him, and attending his burial, and the disapproval of women following funeral processions
The virtue of accompanying the bier has already been mentioned.

934 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Whoever attends the funeral until the prayer is offered over it will receive one qirāṭ, and whoever attends it until it is buried will receive two qirāṭs.’ It was asked, ‘What are the two qirāṭs?’ He said, ‘Like two enormous mountains.’ Agreed upon.

(1) That is: he brings it out and drives it away, just as a person pushes forth whatever he can spare. (2) That is: they fill with tears.
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟! قَالَ : « هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ » متفق عليه . ٩٣٢ - وعن أنس رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى ابْنِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رضي الله عنه وَهُوَ يَجُودُ بِنَفْسِهِ (١) فَجَعَلَتْ عَيْنَا رسول الله ﷺ تَذْرِفَانِ (٢) . فَقَالَ له عبدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ : وأنت يا رسول الله ؟! فَقَالَ : « يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ إِنَّهَا رَحْمَةٌ » ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهَا بِأُخْرَى ، فَقَالَ : « إِنَّ الْعَيْنَ تَدْمَعُ وَالْقَلْبَ يَحْزَنُ ، وَلَا نَقُولُ إِلَّا مَا يَرْضِي رَبَّنَا ، وَإِنَّا لِفِرَاقِكَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ لَمَحْزُونُونَ » رواه البخاري ، وروى مسلم بعضه . والأحاديث في الباب كثيرة في الصحيح مشهورة ! والله أعلم . ١٥٤ - باب الكف عن ما يرى من الميت من مكروه ٩٣٣ - وعن أبي رافع أسلم مولى رسول الله ﷺ ، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَكَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ ، غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ مَرَّةً » رواه الحاكم وقال : صحيح على شرط مسلم . ١٥٥ - باب الصلاة على الميت وتشبيعه وحضور دفنه وكراهة اتباع النساء الجنائز وَقَدْ سَبَقَ فَضْلُ التَّشْبِيعِ . ٩٣٤ - عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجَنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ، فَلَهُ قِيرَاطٌ ، وَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ ، فَلَهُ قِيرَاطَانِ » قِيلَ : وَمَا الْقِيرَاطَانِ ؟ قال : « مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيمَيْنِ » متفق عليه .
(١) أي : يخرجها ويدفعها كما يدفع الإنسان ما يجود به . (٢) أي : تدمعان .

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