Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

and make his grave spacious and full of light.” Reported by Muslim.

152 – Chapter: What should be said in the presence of the deceased, and what the bereaved should say

925 – Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared, “When you are present with a sick person or a dying person, then speak good words, for the angels say ʾĀmīn to what you utter.” (1) She added, “When Abū Salamah died, I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, ‘Messenger of Allah, Abū Salamah has passed away.’ He replied, ‘Say: Allāhumma-’ghfir-lī wa-lahu, wa-ʾaʿqibnī minhu ʿuqbā ḥasanah (O Allah, forgive me and him, and grant me in his stead a good outcome).’ I said it, and Allah granted me someone better than him: Muhammad ﷺ.”
Muslim transmitted it with the wording, “When you are present with the sick person, or the dying person,” expressing uncertainty; Abū Dāwūd and others narrated it without uncertainty: “the dying person.”

926 – She also said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “No servant is afflicted with a calamity and then says, ‘Innā lillāhi wa-innā ilayhi rājiʿūn (Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return). Allāhumma ʾjurnī fī muṣībatī wa-ʾkhluf lī khayran minhā (O Allah, reward me for my calamity and grant me something better in exchange),’ except that Allah, Exalted is He, will reward him for his calamity and give him better in exchange.” She continued, “When Abū Salamah died I repeated what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had instructed me, and Allah gave me something better than him: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.” Reported by Muslim.

927 – Abū Mūsā (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When a servant’s child dies, Allah the Exalted says to His angels, ‘Have you taken the child of My servant?’ They reply, ‘Yes.’ He says, ‘Have you taken the apple of his eye?’ (3) They reply, ‘Yes.’ He says, ‘What did My servant say?’ They reply, ‘He praised You and recited the formula of return (istirjāʿ).’ Allah the Exalted then says, ‘Build for My servant a house in Paradise and name it the House of Praise.’” Reported by al-Tirmidhī, who said: “A fair (ḥasan) hadith.” (4)

(1) That is, they say “amin.” (2) Meaning: “compensate me.” (3) That is, the fruit of his heart. (4) I remark: his observation is correct, and the detailed evidence is in al-Sahihah, no. 1408 – N.
وَأَفْسَحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ ، وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ » رواه مسلم . ١٥٢ - باب ما يقال عند الميت وما يقوله من مات له ميت ٩٢٥ - عن أم سلمة رضي الله عنها قالت : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ أَوِ الْمَيِّتَ ، فَقُولُوا خَيْرًا ، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يُؤْمِنُونَ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ » (١) ، قالت : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ قَدْ مَاتَ ، قَالَ : « قُولِي : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَلَهُ ، وَأَعْقِبْنِي (٢) مِنْهُ عُقْبَى حَسَنَةً » فَقُلْتُ ، فَأَعْقَبَنِي اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لِي مِنْهُ : مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ . رواه مسلم هكذا : « إِذَا حَضَرْتُمُ الْمَرِيضَ ، أَوِ الْمَيِّتَ » ، عَلَى الشَّكِّ ، ورواه أبو داود وغيره : « الْمَيِّتَ » بلا شك . ٩٢٦ - وعنها قالت : سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول : « مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ تُصِيبُهُ مُصِيبَةٌ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ، اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي فِي مُصِيبَتِي وَأَخْلِفْ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، إِلَّا أَجَرَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي مُصِيبَتِهِ وَأَخْلَفَ لَهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا » قالت : فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قُلْتُ كَمَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَأَخْلَفَ اللَّهُ لِي خَيْرًا مِنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ . رواه مسلم . ٩٢٧ - وعن أبي موسى رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُ الْعَبْدِ ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ : قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ . فَيَقُولُ : قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ (٣) ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ . فَيَقُولُ : مَاذَا قَالَ عَبْدِي ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : حَمِدَكَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ . فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : ابْنُوا لِعَبْدِي بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَسَمُّوهُ بَيْتَ الْحَمْدِ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن (٤) .
(١) أي : يقولون آمين . (٢) أي : عوضني . (٣) أي : ثمرة قلبه . (٤) قلت : وهو كما قال ، وبيانه في « الصحيحة » (١٤٠٨) - ن - .

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