Riyad al-Salihin - Al-Nawawi - (1/337)

Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

4 – Book on the Etiquette of Sleeping, Lying Down, Sitting, Gatherings, Companions, and Dreams

127 – Chapter: What one says when going to sleep

818 – Al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ retired to his bed, he would lie on his right side and then say, “O Allah, I have submitted my soul to You, turned my face toward You, entrusted my affairs to You, and placed my back in Your care, in hope of You and in fear of You. There is no refuge and no escape from You except with You. I believe in Your Book which You have revealed and in Your Prophet whom You have sent.” Al-Bukhārī narrated it with this wording in the Book of Manners of his Ṣaḥīḥ. (1)

819 – Al-Barāʾ also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, “When you go to your bed, perform ablution as you do for prayer, then lie on your right side and say …” — he mentioned words similar to the previous supplication, adding — “and make these the last words you utter.” Agreed upon. (2)

820 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Prophet ﷺ used to pray eleven rakʿahs during the night. When dawn approached, he would pray two brief rakʿahs, then lie on his right side until the muʾadhdhin came to inform him that it was time. Agreed upon. (3)

This hadith has already been cited as no. 81 and will occur again as no. 1470. Imam al-Bukhari also narrated it in the Books of Wudu (ablution), Ad-Daʿawat (supplications), and at-Tawhid (monotheism), with wording longer than what is quoted here. I did not find it in the Book of al-Adab (manners). See Fath al-Bari 1/357; 11/109, 113, 115; and 13/462. The author seems to have erred, for the hadith is actually in al-Adab al-Mufrad by al-Bukhari. (3) That is, he teaches it to him in the presence of the gathered people. (2) See hadiths 81 and 1470.

٤ - كِتَابُ آدَابِ النَّوْمِ وَالْأَضْطِجَاعِ وَالْقُعُودِ وَالْمَجْلِسِ وَالْجَلِيسِ وَالرُّؤْيَا ١٢٧ - باب ما يقوله عند النوم ٨١٨ - عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنهما قال : كان رسول الله ﷺ ، إذا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ نَامَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ : « اللَّهُمَّ أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي إِلَيْكَ ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْكَ ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أَمْرِي إِلَيْكَ ، وَأَلْجَأْتُ ظَهْرِي إِلَيْكَ ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إِلَيْكَ ، لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ . آمَنْتُ بِكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَ ، وَنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ » رواه البخاري بهذا اللفظ في كتاب الأدب من صحيحه (١) . ٨١٩ - وعنه قال : قال لي رسول الله ﷺ : « إِذَا أَتَيْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الْأَيْمَنِ ، وَقُلْ - وَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَفِيهِ - وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ آخِرَ مَا تَقُولُ » متفق عليه (٢) . ٨٢٠ - وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : كان النبي ﷺ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ، فَإِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْمَنِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُؤْذِنَهُ (٣) . متفق عليه .

(١) تقدم هذا الحديث برقم (٨١) وسيأتي برقم (١٤٧٠) ورواه الإمام البخاري في الوضوء ، والدعوات والتوحيد . بزيادة على ما هنا . ولم أجده في كتاب الأدب . وانظر « فتح الباري » ١/٣٥٧ و١١/١٠٩ ، ١١٣ ، ١١٥ ، ١٣/٤٦٢ . ولعل المؤلف وهم إذ أن الحديث في كتاب الأدب المفرد للبخاري . (٣) أي : يعلمه باجتماع الناس . (٢) انظر الحديث (٨١) و(١٤٧٠) .