Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

109 – Chapter: The recommendation to eat with three fingers; to lick one’s fingers, disliking that they be wiped before being licked; the recommendation to lick the bowl, to pick up and eat any fallen morsel; and to wipe the bowl after licking with the fore-arm, the foot, or the like.

752 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When any one of you has eaten food, let him not wipe his fingers until he has licked them or had them licked.” Agreed upon.

753 – Kaʿb ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eating with three fingers, and when he finished he licked them.” Narrated by Muslim.

754 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to lick the fingers and the dish, saying, “You do not know in which part of your food the blessing lies.” Narrated by Muslim.

755 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) also related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If a morsel falls from the hand of any one of you, let him pick it up, remove(1) whatever dirt may be on it, and eat it; do not leave it for Satan. And let him not wipe his hand with a cloth until he has licked his fingers, for he does not know in which part of his food the blessing lies.” Narrated by Muslim.

756 – He likewise reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Satan accompanies each of you in all his affairs, even at his food. So if a morsel falls from any one of you, let him pick it up, remove whatever dirt is on it, then eat it and do not leave it for Satan. When he is finished, let him lick his fingers, for he does not know in which part of his food the blessing lies.” Narrated by Muslim.

757 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate food, he would lick his three fingers and say, “If a morsel falls from any one of you, let him pick it up and remove from it …”

(1) Falyumṭ: i.e., let him wipe or scrape off any impurity before eating it.

(1) That is, it should be removed.
١٠٩ - باب استحباب الأكل بثلاث أصابع واستحباب لعق الأصابع ، وكراهة مسحها قبل لعقها واستحباب لعق القصعة وأخذ اللقمة التي تسقط منه وأكلها ومسحها بعد اللعق بالساعد والقدم وغيرها ٧٥٢ - عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال : قال رسول الله ﷺ : « إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا ، فَلَا يَمْسَحْ أَصَابِعَهُ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَهَا أَوْ يُلْعِقَهَا » متفق عليه . ٧٥٣ - وعن كعب بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ بِثَلَاثِ أَصَابِعَ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ لَعِقَهَا . رواه مسلم . ٧٥٤ - وعن جابر رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، أمر بلعق الأصابع والصحفة ، وقال : « إِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِكُمُ الْبَرَكَةَ » رواه مسلم . ٧٥٥ - وعنه أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « إِذَا وَقَعَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ ، فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا فَلْيُمِطْ (١) مَا كَانَ بِهَا مِنْ أَذًى ، وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا ، وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ ، وَلَا يَمْسَحْ يَدَهُ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ حَتَّى يَلْعَقَ أَصَابِعَهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِهِ الْبَرَكَةَ » رواه مسلم . ٧٥٦ - وعنه أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَحْضُرُ أَحَدَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ شَأْنِهِ ، حَتَّى يَحْضُرَهُ عِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ ، فَإِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا فَلْيُمِطْ مَا كَانَ بِهَا مِنْ أَذًى ، ثُمَّ لِيَأْكُلْهَا وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ فَلْيَلْعَقْ أَصَابِعَهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِهِ الْبَرَكَةَ » رواه مسلم . ٧٥٧ - وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال : كان رسول الله ﷺ ، إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا ، لَعِقَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ ، وقال : « إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَأْخُذْهَا ، وَلْيُمِطْ عَنْهَا
(١) أي : فليزل .

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