Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

and he had brought this young girl so that he might gain lawful access to the food through her, so I seized her hand. Then he brought this Bedouin to do the same, so I seized his hand as well. By Him in whose hand is my soul, his hand is now in mine along with theirs.” The Prophet ﷺ then pronounced the name of Allah Most High and ate. Related by Muslim.

736 – Umayyah ibn Makhshī, a Companion (may Allah be pleased with him), said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting while a man was eating. The man had not mentioned Allah’s name until only one morsel of his food remained. When he lifted it to his mouth he said, “In the name of Allah, at its beginning and its end.” The Prophet ﷺ laughed and said, “Satan kept eating with him, but when he mentioned the name of Allah, he vomited up what was in his stomach.” Related by Abū Dāwūd and al-Nasāʾī ⦗1⦘.

737 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was eating with six of his Companions when a Bedouin came and polished it off in just two mouthfuls. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Had he said the basmalah, it would have been enough for all of you.” Related by al-Tirmidhī, who graded it ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ (sound and authentic).

738 – Abū Umāmah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when the Prophet ﷺ finished a meal he would say, “Praise be to Allah—abundant, pure, and blessed praise; praise that cannot be done without, nor left aside, nor could we ever dispense with our Lord.” Related by al-Bukhārī.

739 – Muʿādh ibn Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stated, “Whoever eats food and then says, ‘Praise be to Allah who fed me this and provided it for me, without any power or strength from me,’ his past sins will be forgiven.” Related by Abū Dāwūd, who judged it to be ḥasan (good).

(1) I remark that its isnad (chain of transmission) is weak; it includes al-Muthanna ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Khuza‘i, who, as Ibn al-Madini stated, is an unknown narrator. —N—
وَإِنَّهُ جَاءَ بِهَذِهِ الْجَارِيَةِ لِيَسْتَحِلَّ بِهَا ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهَا ، فَجَاءَ بِهَذَا الْأَعْرَابِيِّ لِيَسْتَحِلَّ بِهِ ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِي مَعَ يَدَيْهِمَا » ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَأَكَلَ . رواه مسلم . ٧٣٦ - وعن أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ مَخْشِيٍّ الصَّحَابِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَالِسًا ، وَرَجُلٌ يَأْكُلُ ، فَلَمْ يُسَمِّ اللَّهَ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ إِلَّا لُقْمَةٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعَهَا إِلَى فِيهِ ، قَالَ : « بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ » ، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ : « مَا زَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ اسْتَقَاءَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهِ » رواه أبو داود والنسائي (١) . ٧٣٧ - وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَأْكُلُ طَعَامًا فِي سِتَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، فَأَكَلَهُ بِلُقْمَتَيْنِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَوْ سَمَّى لَكَفَاكُمْ » رواه الترمذي ، وقال : حديث حسن صحيح . ٧٣٨ - وعن أبي أمامة رضي الله عنه ، أن النبي ﷺ ، كَانَ إِذَا رَفَعَ مَائِدَتَهُ قَالَ : « الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِيٍّ وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ رَبُّنَا » رواه البخاري . ٧٣٩ - وعن معاذ بن أنس رضي الله عنه قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « مَنْ أَكَلَ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي هَذَا ، وَرَزَقَنِيهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّي وَلَا قُوَّةٍ ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ » رواه أبو داود وقال : حديث حسن .
(١) قلت : إسناده ضعيف ، فيه المثنى بن عبد الرحمن الخزاعي ، وهو مجهول كما قال ابن المديني - ن - .

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