Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say, “When evening comes, do not wait for the morning; and when morning comes, do not wait for the evening. Draw on your health before sickness strikes, and on your life before death overtakes you.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī. (1)

580 – From the same Companion it is reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “No Muslim who possesses something he wishes to bequeath should sleep two consecutive nights without having his will written and kept with him.” Agreed upon; this is al-Bukhārī’s wording. In Muslim’s version it reads: “three nights.” Ibn ʿUmar remarked, “Since I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say that, not a single night has passed without my will being with me.”

581 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet ﷺ drew a series of lines and then said, “This is the human being, and this is his appointed term. While he is in that state, the nearest line overtakes him.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī.

582 – Ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet ﷺ drew a square, then drew a line in the middle that extended beyond it, and drew small lines reaching toward that central line from its side within the square. He then said, “This is the human being, and this is his allotted span surrounding him—or he said, encircling him—and the line that goes beyond is his hope. These small lines are life’s setbacks; if one of them misses him, another will strike, and if that one misses him, yet another will strike.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī. “And this is its depiction (2):”

Figure 1

Lifespan
┌──────────────────┐
│ ││││││││││││││ │
├──────────────────┼──── Hope
│ │
└──────────────────┘
Setbacks

Figure 2

Lifespan
┌──────────────────┐
├──────────────────┼──── Hope
│ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ │
└──────────────────┘
Setbacks

Figure 3

┌──────────────────┐
├──────────────────┼────
│ ││││││││││││││ │
└──────────────────┘

(1) I note that this hadith, together with the author’s explanation, has already been cited earlier under no. 475 (manuscript N). (2) Most manuscript and printed copies lack the illustration, so I reproduce here three examples I found in certain manuscripts; they are approximate sketches added by some copyists according to their understanding of the narrators’ descriptions.
وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ : إِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ ، فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الصَّبَاحَ ، وَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ ، فَلَا تَنْتَظِرِ الْمَسَاءَ ، وَخُذْ مِنْ صِحَّتِكَ لِمَرَضِكَ ، وَمِنْ حَيَاتِكَ لِمَوْتِكَ . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ (١) . ٥٨٠ - وَعَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ : « مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ ، يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ » مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ ، هَذَا لَفْظُ الْبُخَارِيِّ . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ « يَبِيتُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ » قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : مَا مَرَّتْ عَلَيَّ لَيْلَةٌ مُنْذُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا وَعِنْدِي وَصِيَّتِي . ٥٨١ - وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : خَطَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خُطُوطًا فَقَالَ : « هَذَا الْإِنْسَانُ ، وَهَذَا أَجَلُهُ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ جَاءَ الْخَطُّ الْأَقْرَبُ » رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ . ٥٨٢ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : خَطَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَطًّا مُرَبَّعًا ، وَخَطَّ خَطًّا فِي الْوَسَطِ خَارِجًا مِنْهُ ، وَخَطَّ خُطَطًا صِغَارًا إِلَى هَذَا الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ مِنْ جَانِبِهِ الَّذِي فِي الْوَسَطِ ، فَقَالَ : « هَذَا الْإِنْسَانُ ، وَهَذَا أَجَلُهُ مُحِيطًا بِهِ - أَوْ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِهِ - وَهَذَا الَّذِي هُوَ خَارِجٌ أَمَلُهُ ، وَهَذِهِ الْخُطَطُ الصِّغَارُ الْأَعْرَاضُ ، فَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَذَا ، نَهَشَهُ هَذَا ، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَذَا ، نَهَشَهُ هَذَا » رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ . وَهَذِهِ صُورَتُهُ (٢) : ### الشكل ١ الأجل ┌──────────────────┐ │ ││││││││││││││ │ ├──────────────────┼──── الأمل │ │ └──────────────────┘ الأعراض ### الشكل ٢ الأجل ┌──────────────────┐ ├──────────────────┼──── الأمل │ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ │ └──────────────────┘ الأعراض ### الشكل ٣ ┌──────────────────┐ ├──────────────────┼──── │ ││││││││││││││ │ └──────────────────┘
(١) قُلْتُ : تَقَدَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مَعَ شَرْحِهِ مِنَ الْمُصَنَّفِ رَقَم ( ٤٧٥ ) - ن - . (٢) أَكْثَرُ النُّسَخِ الْمَخْطُوطَةِ وَالْمَطْبُوعَةِ خَالِيَةٌ مِنَ الصُّورَةِ ، لِذَلِكَ أَنْقُلُ إِلَيْكَ ثَلَاثَةً مِمَّا وَجَدْتُ فِي بَعْضِ الْمَخْطُوطَاتِ ، وَهِيَ رَسْمٌ تَقْرِيبِيٌّ وَضَعَهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِخِينَ لِمَا فَهِمُوهُ مِنَ الرُّوَاةِ .

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