Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

Another narration states: they were admitted in groups of ten and ate until eighty men had done so. The Prophet ﷺ then ate after them along with the household, and some of the food was still left over.

A further wording adds: they then sent whatever remained on to their neighbours.

In yet another report Anas said: “One day I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and found him sitting with his Companions, a band wrapped round his stomach. I asked one of them, ‘Why has the Messenger of Allah ﷺ tied his stomach?’ They said, ‘Because of hunger.’ I therefore went to Abu Talhah, the husband of Umm Sulaym bint Milḥān, and said, ‘Father, I have just seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a band round his stomach. I asked some of his Companions and they told me it was due to hunger.’ Abu Talhah went in to my mother and asked, ‘Do we have anything?’ She replied, ‘Yes, a few pieces of bread and some dates. If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ comes alone we can satisfy him, but if someone else comes with him it will not be enough for them.’” He then related the remainder of the ḥadīth.

57 – Chapter: Contentment, Chastity, Moderation in Livelihood and Spending, and the Reprehensibility of Asking Without Necessity

Allah the Exalted says: “There is no creature on earth without its provision resting upon Allah.” (Hūd 6)

He, Most High, also says: “Charity is for the poor who have been restrained for the cause of Allah (1) and cannot travel through the land; the ignorant take them to be self-sufficient because of their restraint. You will recognise them by their mark—they do not beg from people persistently (2).” (al-Baqarah 2:273)

And He says: “Those who, when they spend, are neither wasteful nor miserly but keep to a just balance between the two.” (al-Furqān 25:67)

And He, Glorified be He, says: “I did not create jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me. I desire from them no provision, nor do I desire that they should feed Me.” (al-Dhāriyāt 51:56–57)

(1) That is, they restrained themselves in devotion to jihad. (2) That is, with persistent insistence.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : فَأَكَلُوا عَشْرَةً عَشْرَةً ، حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَأَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ ، وَتَرَكُوا سُؤْرًا . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : ثُمَّ أَفْضَلُوا مَا بَلَغُوا جِيرَانَهُمْ . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَوْمًا ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَقَدْ عَصَبَ بَطْنَهُ ، بِعِصَابَةٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ : لِمَ عَصَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَطْنَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : مِنَ الْجُوعِ ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَهُوَ زَوْجُ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَتَاهُ ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَصَبَ بَطْنَهُ بِعِصَابَةٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالُوا : مِنَ الْجُوعِ . فَدَخَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ عَلَى أُمِّي فَقَالَ : هَلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ عِنْدِي كِسْرٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَتَمَرَاتٍ ، فَإِنْ جَاءَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحْدَهُ أَشْبَعْنَاهُ ، وَإِنْ جَاءَ آخَرُ مَعَهُ قَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ، وَذَكَرَ تَمَامَ الْحَدِيثِ . ٥٧ - بَابُ الْقَنَاعَةِ وَالْعَفَافِ وَالِاقْتِصَادِ فِي الْمَعِيشَةِ وَالْإِنْفَاقِ وَذَمِّ السُّؤَالِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرُورَةٍ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : ﴿ وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ رِزْقُهَا ﴾ [ هُود : ٦ ] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى : ﴿ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ (١) لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِي الْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ الْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَاءَ مِنَ التَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِسِيمَاهُمْ لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا (٢) ﴾ [ الْبَقَرَة : ٢٧٣ ] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى : ﴿ وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا أَنْفَقُوا لَمْ يُسْرِفُوا وَلَمْ يَقْتُرُوا وَكَانَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ قَوَامًا ﴾ [ الْفُرْقَان : ٦٧ ] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى : ﴿ وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ . مَا أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ رِزْقٍ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطْعِمُونِ ﴾ [ الذَّارِيَات : ٥٦ - ٥٧ ] .
(١) أَيْ : حُبِسُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ فِي الْجِهَادِ . (٢) أَيْ : إِلْحَاحًا .

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