Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

and possessing his day’s provision, it is as though the whole world in all its breadth has been gathered for him.’ (1) Al-Tirmidhī narrated this and said: “A good (ḥasan) ḥadīth.”

“Sirbihi,” with a kasrah on the sīn, means his very person; some say it refers to his people.

517 – ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘He has truly succeeded who accepts Islam, is given provision just sufficient for his needs, and whom Allah makes content with what He bestows upon him.’ Muslim narrated it.

518 – Abū Muḥammad Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd al-Anṣārī (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declare: ‘Glad tidings to the one who is guided to Islam, whose livelihood is merely adequate, and who is content.’ Al-Tirmidhī narrated it and said: “A sound and good ḥadīth.”

519 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would pass successive nights hungry, and his family could find nothing for supper; most of their bread was barley bread.’ Al-Tirmidhī narrated it and said: “A sound and good ḥadīth.”

520 – Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd (may Allah be pleased with him) related that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led the people in prayer, some men—those of the People of the Bench—would collapse from their standing position because of extreme want, so the Bedouins would say, ‘These people are mad!’ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished the prayer he would turn toward them and say, ‘If you only knew what awaits you with Allah the Exalted, you would wish to become still poorer and in greater need.’ Al-Tirmidhī narrated it and said: “A sound ḥadīth.”

“Al-khaṣāṣah” means destitution and severe hunger.

521 – Abū Karīmah al-Miqdām ibn Maʿdikarib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘No human being ever fills a container worse than his stomach. It is enough for the son of Adam (3

(1) That is, in its entirety. (2) That is, men will fall. (3) That is, sufficient to stave off hunger.
يَوْمِهِ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا حِيزَتْ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا بِحَذَافِيرِهَا » (١) رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن . « سِرْبِهِ » : بكسر السين المهملة : أي نفسه ، وقيل : قومه . ٥١٧ - وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما ، أن رسول الله ﷺ قال : « قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ، وَكَانَ رِزْقُهُ كَفَافًا ، وَقَنَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِمَا آتَاهُ » رواه مسلم . ٥١٨ - وعن أبي محمد فضالة بن عبيد الأنصاري رضي الله عنه ، أنه سمع رسول الله ﷺ يقول : « طُوبَى لِمَنْ هُدِيَ لِلْإِسْلَامِ ، وَكَانَ عَيْشُهُ كَفَافًا ، وَقَنِعَ » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح . ٥١٩ - وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال : كان رسول الله ﷺ يَبِيتُ اللَّيَالِي الْمُتَتَابِعَةَ طَاوِيًا ، وَأَهْلُهُ لَا يَجِدُونَ عَشَاءً ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ خُبْزِهِمْ خُبْزَ الشَّعِيرِ . رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث حسن صحيح . ٥٢٠ - وعن فضالة بن عبيد رضي الله عنه ، أن رسول الله ﷺ ، كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ ، يَخِرُّ (٢) رِجَالٌ مِنْ قَامَتِهِمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنَ الْخَصَاصَةِ - وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الصُّفَّةِ - حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْأَعْرَابُ : هَؤُلَاءِ مَجَانِينُ . فَإِذَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : « لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ، لَأَحْبَبْتُمْ أَنْ تَزْدَادُوا فَاقَةً وَحَاجَةً » رواه الترمذي وقال : حديث صحيح . « الْخَصَاصَةُ » الْفَاقَةُ وَالْجُوعُ الشَّدِيدُ . ٥٢١ - وعن أبي كريمة المقدام بن معد يكرب رضي الله عنه قال : سَمِعْتُ رسول الله ﷺ يقول : « مَا مَلَأَ آدَمِيٌّ وِعَاءً شَرًّا مِنْ بَطْنٍ ، بِحَسْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ (٣)
(١) أي : بأسرها . (٢) أي : يسقط رجال . (٣) أي : كافية لسد الرمق .

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