Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

it will most certainly be filled—do you find that astonishing?! We have also been told that the span between the two leaves (1) of a single gate of Paradise is the distance of a forty-year journey, yet a day will surely come when it will be crammed with people. I recall myself as one of seven in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; we had no food except tree-leaves until the sides of our mouths were ulcerated. I picked up a cloak, tore it in two, and shared it with Saʿd ibn Mālik: I wrapped half of it around my waist and Saʿd wrapped the other half around his. Today not one of us wakes up without being the governor of some province, and I seek refuge in Allah from being great in my own eyes while small in His.” Muslim narrated this.

His phrase “ādhantu” is pronounced with a lengthened alif and means: “I have made it known.” The expression “bi ṣurmin” has a ḍamma on the ṣād and signifies: “their cessation and disappearance.” “Wa wallat ḥaḏḏāʾ” is written with an unpointed ḥāʾ, then a dotted, geminated ḏāl, followed by an extended alif, and it means: “swiftly.” The term “aṣ-ṣabābah,” with a ḍamma on the ṣād, denotes: “the small remainder.” The word “yataṣābbuhā,” with the bāʾ doubled before the hāʾ, means: “he gathers it together.” “Al-kaẓīẓ” means: “abundant and full,” and “qariḥat,” with a fatḥa on the qāf and a kasra on the rāʾ, means: “sores developed in them.”

504 – Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) produced a heavy cloak and a coarse waist-wrapper and said, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away wearing these two.” Agreed upon.

505 – Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I am the first Arab to shoot an arrow in the path of Allah. We used to go on campaign with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and had no food except the leaves of al-ḥublah and this as-samr, until one of us would defecate (2) like a sheep, with nothing to mix it.” Agreed upon.

“Al-ḥublah,” with a ḍamma on the unpointed ḥāʾ and a sukūn on the bāʾ, and both it and as-samr,

(1) This is the dual of misra; a misra is the door-leaf—the section between the two jambs that is shut when the door is closed. (2) A euphemism for defecation. The clause “just as a sheep does” refers to the dropping of its pellet-shaped dung.
لَتَمْلَأُنَّ أَفَعَجِبْتُمْ ؟! وَلَقَدْ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّ مَا بَيْنَ مِصْرَاعَيْنِ (١) مِنْ مَصَارِيعِ الْجَنَّةِ مَسِيرَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ عَاماً ، وَلَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمٌ وَهُوَ كَظِيظٌ مِنَ الزِّحَامِ ، وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الشَّجَرِ ، حَتَّى قَرِحَتْ أَشْدَاقُنَا ، فَالْتَقَطْتُ بُرْدَةً فَشَقَقْتُهَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، فَاتَّزَرْتُ بِنِصْفِهَا ، وَاتَّزَرَ سَعْدٌ بِنِصْفِهَا ، فَمَا أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَصْبَحَ أَمِيراً عَلَى مِصْرٍ مِنَ الْأَمْصَارِ ، وَإِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِي عَظِيماً ، وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَغِيراً . رواه مسلم . قوله « آذَنْتُ » هُوَ بِمَدِّ الْأَلِفِ ، أَيْ : أَعْلَمْتُ . وقوله « بِصُرْمٍ » هُوَ بِضَمِّ الصَّادِ ، أَيْ : بِانْقِطَاعِهَا وَفَنَائِهَا . وقوله : « وَوَلَّتْ حَذَّاءَ » هُوَ بِحَاءٍ مُهْمَلَةٍ مَفْتُوحَةٍ ، ثُمَّ ذَالٍ مُعْجَمَةٍ مُشَدَّدَةٍ ، ثُمَّ أَلِفٍ مَمْدُودَةٍ ، أَيْ : سَرِيعَةً . وَ« الصَّبَابَةُ » بِضَمِّ الصَّادِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَهِيَ : الْبَقِيَّةُ الْيَسِيرَةُ . وَقَوْلُهُ : « يَتَصَابُهَا » هُوَ بِتَشْدِيدِ الْبَاءِ قَبْلَ الْهَاءِ ، أَيْ : يَجْمَعُهَا . وَ « الْكَظِيظُ » : الْكَثِيرُ الْمُمْتَلِئُ . وقوله : « قَرِحَتْ » هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الْقَافِ وَكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ ، أَيْ صَارَتْ فِيهَا قُرُوحٌ . ٥٠٤ - وعن أبي موسى الأشعري رضي الله عنه قال : أَخْرَجَتْ لَنَا عَائِشَةُ رضي الله عنها كِسَاءً وَإِزَاراً غَلِيظاً ، قَالَتْ : قُبِضَ رسول الله ﷺ في هَذَيْنِ . متفق عليه . ٥٠٥ - وعن سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه قال : إِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَقَدْ كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا وَرَقُ الْحُبْلَةِ ، وَهَذَا السَّمْرُ ، حَتَّى إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا لَيَضَعُ (٢) كَمَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ مَا لَهُ خَلْطٌ . متفق عليه . « الْحُبْلَةُ » بِضَمِّ الْحَاءِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَإِسْكَانِ الْبَاءِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ ؛ وَهِيَ وَالسَّمْرُ ،
(١) تثنية مصراع ، ومصراع الباب ، ما بين عضادتيه وهو ما يسده الغلق . (٢) كناية عن الغائط ، وقوله : ( كما تضع الشاة ) أي : من البعر .

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