Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

He said: “In the Days of Ignorance I thought that people were in error, that they possessed nothing of the truth, for they worshipped idols. I heard of a man in Mecca who was relating remarkable news, so I mounted my riding-beast and travelled to him. I found the Messenger of Allah ﷺ keeping himself hidden, his people hostile to him. I approached quietly until I entered upon him in Mecca and asked, ‘What are you?’ He replied, ‘I am a prophet.’ I said, ‘What is a prophet?’ He answered, ‘Allah has sent me.’ I asked, ‘With what has He sent you?’ He said, ‘He has sent me to uphold family ties, to break the idols, and that Allah be declared One with no partner.’

I asked, ‘Who is with you in this?’ He said, ‘A freeman and a slave.’ At that time Abu Bakr and Bilal—may Allah be pleased with them both—were with him. I said, ‘I will follow you.’ He replied, ‘You will not be able to do that today. Do you not see my condition and that of the people? Rather, return to your family; and when you hear that I have prevailed, then come to me.’

“So I went back to my people. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reached Medina I was still among my family, constantly seeking news and asking people about him until some members of my clan returned from Medina. I asked, ‘What has that man who went to Medina done?’ They said, ‘People are flocking to him; his own tribe wanted to kill him but could not.’ I set out for Medina, entered upon him and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, do you recognise me?’ He said, ‘Yes—you are the one who met me in Mecca.’ I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, teach me what Allah has taught you, of which I am ignorant. Tell me about the prayer.’ He said:

‘Pray the dawn prayer, then refrain (1) from prayer until the sun rises the height of a spear (2), for it rises then between the horns of Satan, and at that moment the unbelievers prostrate to it. Then pray, for prayer is witnessed and attended (3) until the shadow stands directly beneath the spear (4). Thereafter refrain from prayer, for at that hour Hell is stoked (5). When the shadow lengthens, pray, for prayer is witnessed and attended until you perform the afternoon prayer. Then refrain from prayer until the sun sets, for it…’

(1) i.e. abstain from supererogatory (nawafil) prayers. (2) i.e. its precise measure. (3) i.e. the daytime angels attend that prayer, record it, and testify on behalf of the one who performs it. (4) i.e. its shadow has reached its shortest extent. (5) i.e. it is stirred into flame by its fuel.
قال : كُنْتُ وَأَنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ ، وَهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ ، فَسَمِعْتُ بِرَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُ أَخْبَارًا ، فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِي ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُسْتَخْفِيًا ، جَرَّاءَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْمُهُ ، فَتَلَطَّفْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : مَا أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : « أَنَا نَبِيٌّ » قُلْتُ : وَمَا نَبِيٌّ ؟ قَالَ : « أَرْسَلَنِي اللَّهُ » قُلْتُ : وَبِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ : « أَرْسَلَنِي بِصِلَةِ الْأَرْحَامِ ، وَكَسْرِ الْأَوْثَانِ ، وَأَنْ يُوَحَّدَ اللَّهُ لَا يُشْرَكُ بِهِ شَيْءٌ » قُلْتُ : فَمَنْ مَعَكَ عَلَى هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : « حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ » وَمَعَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي مُتَّبِعُكَ ، قَالَ : « إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَكَ هَذَا ، أَلَا تَرَى حَالِي وَحَالَ النَّاسِ ؟ وَلَكِنْ ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ فَإِذَا سَمِعْتَ بِي قَدْ ظَهَرْتُ فَأْتِنِي » قَالَ : فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي وَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَكُنْتُ فِي أَهْلِي ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَخَبَّرُ الْأَخْبَارَ ، وَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ؟ فَقَالُوا : النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ سِرَاعٌ ، وَقَدْ أَرَادَ قَوْمُهُ قَتْلَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ : « نَعَمْ أَنْتَ الَّذِي لَقِيتَنِي بِمَكَّةَ » قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي عَمَّا عَلَّمَكَ اللَّهُ وَأَجْهَلُهُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ؟ قَالَ : « صَلِّ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْصُرْ (١) عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ قَيْدَ رُمْحٍ (٢) ، فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَيْ شَيْطَانٍ ، وَحِينَئِذٍ يَسْجُدُ لَهَا الْكُفَّارُ ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ (٣) حَتَّى يَسْتَقِلَّ الظِّلُّ بِالرُّمْحِ (٤) ، ثُمَّ أَقْصُرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّهُ حِينَئِذٍ تُسْجَرُ جَهَنَّمُ (٥) ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَ الْفَيْءُ فَصَلِّ ، فَإِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَقْصُرْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَإِنَّهَا
(١) أي : اقعد عن صلاة النوافل . (٢) أي : قدره . (٣) أي : تحضرها ملائكة النهار لتكتبها وتشهد بها لمن صلاها . (٤) أي : يبلغ ظله أدنى غاية النقص . (٥) تهيج بالوقود .

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