Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

was darting around the dish; so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, “Young man, mention Allah’s name, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is directly in front of you.” Ever since then, that has remained my manner of eating(1). Agreed upon.

The word tatīshu means: it moves about around the sides of the dish.

305 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “Every one of you is a shepherd and every one of you will be held accountable for his flock. The ruler is a shepherd and will be held accountable for his flock; a man is a shepherd over the members of his household and will be held accountable for his flock; a woman is a shepherd in her husband’s house and will be held accountable for her flock; and a servant is a shepherd of his master’s wealth and will be held accountable for his flock. So every one of you is a shepherd and every one of you will be held accountable for his flock.” Agreed upon.

306 – ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Instruct your children to pray when they are seven years old; discipline them for it when they are ten; and separate them in their beds.” A sound hadith, related by Abū Dāwūd with a good chain.

307 – Abū Thurayyah(2) Sabrāh ibn Maʿbad al-Juhanī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Teach the child the prayer at seven years of age, and discipline him for it at ten.” A sound hadith related by Abū Dāwūd and al-Tirmidhī, who said, “A sound hadith.”

The wording in Abū Dāwūd’s version is: “Command the child to pray when he reaches seven years of age.”

39 – Chapter: The Right of the Neighbor and the Instruction to Honor Him

Allah the Exalted says: “Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and show kindness to parents…” ⦗An-Nisāʾ 4:36⦘

(1) That is, a description of how I ate after uttering those words. The hadith also demonstrates the importance of teaching children the etiquette of eating. (2) The word thurayya (the Pleiades) is vocalised with a damma on the initial tha, a fatha on the ra, and a doubled ya; the name Sabrah is read with a fatha on the first dot-less consonant (sin) and a sukun on the single-dotted consonant (ba).
تَطِيشُ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ ؛ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « يَا غُلَامُ سَمِّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ، وَكُلْ بِيَمِينِكَ ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيكَ » فَمَا زَالَتْ تِلْكَ طُعْمَتِي (١) بَعْدُ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ . وَ« تَطِيشُ » : تَدُورُ فِي نَوَاحِي الصَّحْفَةِ . ٣٠٥ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ : « كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ ، الْإِمَامُ رَاعٍ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ فِي بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا وَمَسْؤُولَةٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهَا ، وَالْخَادِمُ رَاعٍ فِي مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَمَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ » مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ . ٣٠٦ - وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « مُرُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ ، وَأَضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ عَشْرٍ ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ » حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ . ٣٠٧ - وَعَنْ أَبِي ثُرَيَّةَ (٢) سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « عَلِّمُوا الصَّبِيَّ الصَّلَاةَ لِسَبْعِ سِنِينَ ، وَأَضْرِبُوهُ عَلَيْهَا ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ » حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ : حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَلَفْظُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ : « مُرُوا الصَّبِيَّ بِالصَّلَاةِ إِذَا بَلَغَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ » . ٣٩ - بَابُ حَقِّ الْجَارِ وَالْوَصِيَّةِ بِهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : ﴿ وَأَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا ﴾
(١) أي : صفة أكلي بعد ذلك القول . وفي الحديث تعليم الصبيان آداب الأكل . (٢) بضم المثلثة وفتح الراء وبتشديد التحتية . و ( سبرة ) بفتح المهملة الأولى وسكون الموحدة .

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