Riyad al-SalihinAl-Nawawi

— a corpulent, imposing man who will come on the Day of Resurrection yet, in Allah’s scale, will weigh no more than a mosquito’s wing.” Agreed upon.

261 – Also from him: A black woman (or it may have been a young man) used to sweep the mosque. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ missed her (or him) and asked about her. They said, “She has died.” He replied, “Why did you not inform me?” It was as though they regarded her matter as insignificant. He said, “Show me her grave.” They directed him to it, and he offered the funeral prayer over her. Then he said, “These graves are filled with darkness for their occupants, but Allah, Mighty and Exalted, illumines them for them through my prayer over them.” Agreed upon.

His word “taqummu” — with an open tāʾ and a ḍamma on the qāf — means “she sweeps.” “Qamāmah” denotes the sweepings. “Ādhantumūnī,” with a lengthened hamza, means “you informed me.”

262 – Also from him: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “It may be that a man, disheveled and dusty, who is turned away from doors, were he to swear by Allah, Allah would certainly fulfill his oath.” Narrated by Muslim.

263 – Usāmah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “I stood at the gate of Paradise, and most of those who had entered it were the poor, while the people of wealth were detained — except that the inhabitants of Hell had already been ordered toward the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire, and most of those who entered it were women.” Agreed upon.

“Al-jadd” — with a fatḥa on the jīm — means good fortune and wealth. His saying “maḥbūsūn” means they have not yet been permitted to enter Paradise.

264 – Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Only three spoke while still in the cradle: Jesus son of Mary, the child connected to Jurayj, and Jurayj was a worshipful man who had built himself a hermitage. While he was in it, his mother came to him as he was praying and said, ‘Jurayj!’ He said, ‘My Lord, my mother or my prayer?’ and continued his prayer, so she went away. The next day she came to him while he was praying,

(1) The term sawmaʿa—pronounced with a short a on the letters sad and mim, and with the waw remaining silent—refers to a tall structure that narrows to a point at its top. (2) In other words, I found myself torn between answering my mother and completing my prayer, and Allah guided me to choose the better of the two.
السَّمِينُ الْعَظِيمُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَزِنُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ » متفق عليه . ٢٦١ - وعنه أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَوْدَاءَ كَانَتْ تَقُمُّ الْمَسْجِدَ ( أَوْ شَابًّا ) فَفَقَدَهَا ( أَوْ فَقَدَهُ ) رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا ( أَوْ عَنْهُ ) ، فَقَالُوا : مَاتَ . قَالَ : « أَفَلَا كُنْتُمْ آذَنْتُمُونِي [ بِهِ ] » قَالَ : فَكَأَنَّهُمْ صَغَّرُوا أَمْرَهَا [ أَوْ أَمْرَهُ ] . فَقَالَ : « دُلُّونِي عَلَى قَبْرِهِ » فَدَلُّوهُ . فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ : « إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ ظُلْمَةٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُنَوِّرُهَا لَهُمْ بِصَلَاتِي عَلَيْهِمْ » متفق عليه . قوله « تَقُمُّ » هو بفتح التاء وضم القاف : أَيْ تَكُنُّسُ . وَ« الْقَمَامَةُ » : الْكَنَاسَةُ . وَ« آذَنْتُمُونِي » بِمَدِّ الْهَمْزَةِ : أَيْ أَعْلَمْتُمُونِي . ٢٦٢ - وعنه قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : « رُبَّ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ مَدْفُوعٍ بِالْأَبْوَابِ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ » رواه مسلم . ٢٦٣ - وعن أسامة رضي الله عنه عن النبي ﷺ قَالَ : « قُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ دَخَلَهَا الْمَسَاكِينُ ، وَأَصْحَابُ الْجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ قَدْ أُمِرَ بِهِمْ إِلَى النَّارِ . وَقُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ النَّارِ فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ دَخَلَهَا النِّسَاءُ » متفق عليه . وَ« الْجَدُّ » : بفتح الجيم : الْحَظُّ وَالْغِنَى . وَقَوْلُهُ : « مَحْبُوسُونَ » أَيْ : لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ . ٢٦٤ - وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي ﷺ قَالَ : « لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِي الْمَهْدِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ : عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ، وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ ، وَكَانَ جُرَيْجٌ رَجُلًا عَابِدًا ، فَاتَّخَذَ صَوْمَعَةً (١) فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَأَتَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَقَالَتْ : يَا جُرَيْجُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَبِّ أُمِّي وَصَلَاتِي (٢) فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ فَانْصَرَفَتْ . فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَتْهُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ،
(١) الصومعة بفتح الصاد المهملة والميم وسكون الواو بينهما : البناء المرتفع المحدد أعلاه . (٢) أي : اجتمع علي إجابة أمي وإتمام صلاتي ، فوفقني لأفضلهما .

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